柔道選手的心理競技能力契合度與專業承諾對運動表現及團隊滿意度之預測

The Predictive Utility of the Psychological Competitive Ability Fit and Professional Commitment on Judo Athletes' Performance and Team Satisfaction

黃國恩(Kuo-En Huang)

《臺灣運動心理學報》 5期 (2004/11) Pp. 43-58

https://doi.org/10.6497/BSEPT.20041101_(5).0003

摘要

以往研究已經建立起心理競技能力契合度(psychological competitive ability fit)的概念與測量題項，然而，對於心理競技能力契合度與運動表現或團隊滿意度的關係，卻缺乏相關的研究予以探討。同時對於運動選手而言，除了心理競技能力之外，選手對其運動專業的承諾也是影響運動表現與滿意度的重要因素。近期研究指出專業承諾的重要性日趨重要，而目前國內卻未有相關研究予以探討。於是，本研究之主要目的，即在探討心理競技能力契合度及專業承諾(professional commitment)對運動表現及團隊滿意度之關係；研究對象包括28所大專校院與高中職學校的柔道校隊，共計617位選手。研究結果發現：整體心理競技能力契合度對運動表現與團隊滿意度具有顯著的正相關，顯示心理競技能力契合度愈高者，個人運動表現愈好，對團隊滿意度愈高。同時迴歸分析亦指出，專業承諾對運動表現及團隊滿意度具有顯著的正向預測效果，顯示專業承諾與運動表現及團隊滿意度的重要關聯性，而值得未來更爲深入的探討。最後說明本研究的貢獻與限制，並提出未來的研究方向。

關鍵字

心理競技能力契合度 ； 運動表現 ； 專業承諾 ； 團隊滿意度

並列摘要

The concepts and scales of psychological competitive ability fit are already examined and created by earlier researches. However, investigations on relationship between psychological competitive ability fit and athletic performance or team satisfaction still needed to be investigated. Besides, although recent researches suggest that professional commitment becomes a more important concept and athletes' professional commitment is also an influential factor affecting athletic performance and team satisfaction, there are still no related studies in Taiwan. Therefore, this research starts investigating the relationship of psychological competitive ability fit and professional commitment's relationship with performance and team satisfaction. Participants include 617 judo athletes from judo school teams of 28 colleges and high schools. Study findings show significant positive correlation between psychological competitive ability fit and performance/team satisfaction, suggesting the higher the psychological competitive ability fit, the better an athlete performs. Regression analysis shows professional commitment has significantly positive predictive power on performance and team satisfaction. Contributions, limitations, and future directions are also discussed.

並列關鍵字

psychological competitive ability fit ； athletic performance ； professional commitment ； team satisfaction

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