大陸因應WTO的電信結構改革與影響

Reforms and Impacts on It's Telecommunications Industries Brought by China's Accession to the WTO

虞孝成(Hsiao-Cheng Yu) ； 張芳菱(Fang-Ling Chang) ； 李宗耀(Zon-Yau Lee)

《中華管理學報》 3卷2期 (2002/07) Pp. 89-99

https://doi.org/10.30053/CHJM.200207.0007

摘要

生產性可定義為從設計到生產階段能力的評估，其意義在表示產品設計易於生產的程度。傳統上設計指南與經驗案例是用來消除與彌補計與製造部門間的功能上的不足，然而對一個設計經驗不足的工程師而言，應用這些設計指南與經驗案例實在不是一件容易的事。另外一方面，許多設計指南與經驗案例的應用非常主觀，而且不容易以數量化方式評估與控制產品的生產性。本論文的目的在提供一個完整的方法與模式在設計階段判斷與控制產品生產性，進一步在同步工程環境的中達成設計整體最佳化。論文中提出一個新的生產性損失的概念，並引進生產性評估與控制系統。研究中所提出的生產性評估與控制系統(PACS/CE)是由結構化分析與設計技術(SADT)來描述系統，模式發展的過程中建構了同步工程目標的整體架構。為了解說生產性評估與控制系統(PACS/CE)系統，論文中以電子零件插件為例用以改善產品生產性。最後生產性評估確實是同步工程環境下必要考量因素之一。

關鍵字

電信自由化 ； 世界貿易組織(WTO) ； 中國大陸 ； 電信產業

並列摘要

Producibility is defined as a measure of the design-to-production capabilities,which indicates how easily a product design can be built.Over the years,designguidelines and practices were developed to bridge the functional gap between designand manufacturing.However,it is not easy or straightforward for an inexperienceddesigner to apply these guidelines and practices to a product design.Furthermore,manyaspects of design guidelines and practices are subjective and not readily adaptable toquantitative assessment and control.Therefor,the provision of a sound methodologyand model to judge and control producibility is needed to achieve global optimization ofconcurrent engineering.This paper introduces a new concept of producibility loss andproposes an assessment system to control producibility.The Producibility AssessmentControl System(PACS/CE)described by Structured Analysis and Design Technique(SADT)is also proposed to help realize concurrent engineering goals.In order toillustrate such a system,an example is introduced to describe the PACS system forimproving product producibility during concurrent design process.Producibility is oneof most important factors of concurrent engineering environment.

並列關鍵字

Telecommunications Liberalization ； WTO ； Telecommunications Industries