從自律神經觀點探討幼兒動作發展

Movement Development on Young Children in the Perspective of Autonomic Nervous System

余雅婷 ； 周宏室

《成大體育學刊》 46卷1期 (2014/04) Pp. 34-48

https://doi.org/10.6406/JNCKUPER.201404_46(1).0003

摘要

動作發展是幼兒身心發展的基礎，並與個體的全面性發展有密切關係。然而，動作的成熟有賴神經系統和肌肉系統交互的協調配合，六歲幼兒的神經系統已經發展到足以應付生活中所需表現的各種動作。因此，本文試圖從神經生理觀點來探討自律神經與幼兒在動作發展之關連，並從幼兒動作發展與自律神經的功能進行探討，期望能提供後續研究者對於探究自律神經或幼兒動作發展的參考依據。

關鍵字

幼兒教育 ； 交感神經 ； 副交感神經 ； 動作發展

並列摘要

Movement development is the foundation of the physical and mental development of young children, and is closely related to an individual's overall development. Previous research indicated that the maturity of movement depends on the coordination and interaction of the nervous system and muscle system. The nervous system of a six years old child is with a great deal of maturity and is capable of performing all kinds of movement in daily life. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to discuss the relationship between Autonomic Nervous System and the movement development from neurophysiologic perspective. Moreover, the functions of children's movement development and the Autonomic Nervous System were summarized. The results could provide reference materials to the research related to Autonomic Nervous System and children's movement development in the future.

並列關鍵字

movement development ； parasympathetic nervous system ； preschool education ； sympathetic nervous system

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