桌球雙打之探討

A Study of Table Tennis Doubles

李豐松(Fong-Song Li) ； 盧美麗(Mei-Li Lu) ； 蘇裕欽(Yu-Ching Shu)

《嶺東體育暨休閒學刊》 8期 (2010/06) Pp. 31-44

https://doi.org/10.29849/JPELLTU.201006.0003

摘要

本文旨在探討桌球雙打的重要性，自1988年桌球被列入奧運比賽之正式項目，共設四個單項比賽，其中設有男、女單打，男、女雙打四枚金牌。另外，在1990年每兩年舉辦一次世界盃男、女雙打比賽，可想而知雙打其具要重要意義和作用，爲此，各國不斷加強訓練，科研的資金投入，並組織不同級別的大型比賽，大大提高了雙打比賽的水準及觀摩性。筆者發現已往大部分教練、球員或機關學校、業餘球員普遍缺乏雙打的積極性，臨場比賽才湊合搭配，故在團體比賽中常直接影響整隊成績，因此，藉此動機把雙打的發展過程、趨勢、重要性及特點、訓練方法、意識的培養以及如何配對提供出來；另外，在業餘的團體比賽中，雙打的配對如能以異質膠皮，常可發揮無比威力並屢建奇功，更以一左一右握拍，一近一遠站位配對，則有利於兩人技術充分發揮，力爭主動先發制人，爭取在前四板中發揮出個人技術特長等方法，以期爲桌球運動略盡棉薄之力。

關鍵字

桌球 ； 雙打技術 ； 異質膠皮

並列摘要

This paper aims to discuss the importance of table tennis doubles. Since 1988, table tennis has been an Olympic sport which includes four events: men's singles, women's singles, men's doubles and women's doubles. Besides, since 1990, the Table Tennis World Championships has held men's doubles and women's doubles every two years, which indicates the important meanings and functions of the doubles. Therefore, every country constantly increases training, offers funds, and holds large competitions of different levels, which has greatly enhanced the quality of the doubles for observing and learning. We have found that in the past most of the coaches, players, organizations, and schools are generally not enthusiastic about doubles; doubles players are paired up just before the start of a game, which often directly affects the results of the whole team in a team competition. Therefore, for reference, we present the development process of doubles, importance and characteristics, training methods, the cultivation of sense, and how to make a pair. For example, it is very important to develop players' ”interests” in table tennis, and in a team competition, doubles pair can often be very powerful and successful if they use different rubbers. In addition, if one is the right-handed and the other left-handed, and if one stands close to the table and the other far from the table, both of the doubles players can bring their skills into full play, actively attacking their opponents, stopping their opponents from attacking, and using their personal skills to the largest extent in the first four strokes. This paper is devoted to the sport of table tennis.

並列關鍵字

table tennis ； doubles skill ； different rubber