自由、平等、同性愛：民國時期社會主義視野的性／別論述

民國時期受社會主義思潮影響的知識青年，如何思考性／親密關係議題與提出以友愛為基礎的社會連帶想像？本文特別關注「同性戀愛」並涉及婚姻家庭、政治經濟、社會國家，甚至人類世界及宇宙的性／別論述。本文分析馬克思主義者胡秋原闡述同性戀愛的回應文章，聚焦他通過譯寫英國社會主義思想家卡本特開展的友愛大同想像，並探討無政府主義者謙弟和劍波參與戀愛論的筆戰文章，指出他們在性／親密關係議題上，既學習又超越美國無政府主義運動者高德曼的思想。本文論證同性戀的認識論構作，關乎「個人與社會應如何變革」之政治方案的根本差異，對這些青年來說，同性戀是在不同經濟條件和歷史過程生產出來的特定關係與情感樣態。

關鍵字

同性愛；同性戀；性／別；社會主義；無政府主義；胡秋原；盧劍波；卡本特；高德曼

並列摘要

How did the young intellectuals who were influenced by the socialism during the Minguo era think about the issue of sex/intimacy and propose the imaginations of social solidarity based on friendship? This article pays special attention to how tongxinglianai as an idea was put forth with regard to the sex/ gender discourses of marriage and family, politics and economy, society and nation, and even the world and the universe in the said period. This paper examines Marxist Qiuyuan Hu's writings about tongxinglianai, and focuses on his Datong imagination through his translations of the British socialist thinker Edward Carpenter's works. This paper also explores anarchists Qiandi's and Jianbo's articles in a love debate, and points out that their conceptualizations about love and intimacy were both built on and yet went beyond the work of the American anarchist Emma Goldman. This paper argues that different formations of homosexual epistemology are related to how various political ideologies differently imagine the transformation of the society. For these socialist intellectuals, homosexuality is a specific relationship and affective state which is produced under particular economic conditions and historical processes.

並列關鍵字

homoerotic desire ； homosexuality ； sex/gender ； socialism ； anarchism ； Qiuyuan Hu ； Jianbo ； Edward Carpenter ； Emma Goldman

參考文獻

許慧琦（Hsu, Rachel Huichi）。〈愛瑪‧高德曼（Emma Goldman）及其《大地之母》（Mother Earth）月刊的行動宣傳：以其跨國網絡與性別論述為例〉“Emma Goldman jiqi Mother Earthyuekan de xingdong xuanchuan: Yiqi kuaguo wangluo yu xingbie lünshu weili” [Emma Goldman and Her Propaganda for Mother Earth: Her Transnational Networks and Gender Discourses as an Example]。《近代中國婦女史研究》Jindai Zhongguo funüshi yanjiu [Research on Women in Modern Chinese History] 20 (2012): 107-66。[https://doi.org/10.6352/mhwomen.201212.0107]

許慧琦（Hsu, Rachel Huichi）。〈1920年代的戀愛與新性道德論述〉“1920 landai de lianai yu xinxingdaode lünshu” [Love and New Sexual Moral Discourses during 1920s]。《近代中國婦女史研究》Jindai Zhongguo funüshi yanjiu [Research on Women in Modern Chinese History] 16 (2008): 29-92。[https://doi.org/10.6352/mhwomen.200812.0029]

彭小妍（Peng, Hsiao-yen）。〈五四的「新性道德」：女性情慾論述與建構民族國家〉“Wusi de ‘xinxingdaode’: Nüxing qingyu lünshu yu jiangou minzu guojia” [The “New Sexual Morality” of the May Fourth: The Discourses of Female Eroticism and the Constructions of the Nation-State]。《近代中國婦女史研究》Jindai Zhongguo funüshi yanjiu [Research on Women in Modern Chinese History] 3 (1995): 77-96。[https://doi.org/10.6352/mhwomen.199508.0077]

Hsu, Rachel Hui-Chi. “Cross-cultural Sexual Narratives and Gendered Reception in Republican China.” Journal of Modern Chinese History 14.1 (2020): 111-34. [https://doi.org/10.1080/17535654.2020.1759308]

Hsu, Rachel Hui-Chi. “Propagating Sex Radicalism in the Progressive Era: Emma Goldman’s Anarchist Solution.” Journal of Women’s History 30.3 (2018): 38-63. [https://doi.org/10.1353/jowh.2018.0029]

國際替代計量

自由、平等、同性愛：民國時期社會主義視野的性／別論述

全文下載

主題瀏覽