關懷照護的現象學研究－從經歷死產之台灣婦女的經驗談起

A Phenomenological Study of Nurses' Caring: The Experience of Stillbirth among Taiwanese Women

曾英芬(Ying-Fen Tseng) ； 許敏桃(Min-Tao Hsu) ； 郭玲莉(Ling-Lih Kuo)

《護理研究》 9卷3期 (2001/06) Pp. 223-232

https://doi.org/10.7081/NR.200106.0223

摘要

本現象研究目的旨在描述台灣婦女在經歷死産期間所感受護理關懷照護的經驗曆程。採立意取樣，和16位符合收案標準的婦女做深度訪談以獲取她們的主觀經驗。所有訪談內容先予以錄音，於訪談結束後逐字謄成文字記錄，根據Colaizzi的現象學研究步驟進行資料的分析，研究結果發現台灣經歷死産經驗婦女的護理關懷照護經驗婦女的護理關懷照護經驗涵蓋了七個主題，分別是真心了解、與我同在、提供自己、掌控情況、預先告知、提供選擇及分享經驗。期望研究結果除能建構本土關懷照護的知識，亦可促進健康提供者對經歷死産婦女關懷照護需求的察覺。

關鍵字

關懷照護 ； 死產 ； 現象學

並列摘要

To understand how Taiwanese women experience nurses caring care during perinatal bereavement, a phenomenological approach was conducted. A purposive sample of sixteen women participated in the study. All the subject’s interviews were tape recorded and then transcribed. The transcription of each subject’s oral description of her nurses caring experience was analyzed using Colaizzi’s phenomenological methodology. Seven themes were derived from the analysis: understanding, being there, offering self, mastering situation, predicting consequences, providing choice and sharing experience. Data from this phenomenological study not only describe the essential structure of nurses caring but can also sensitize health care providers to both the needs and concerns of stillbirth women.

並列關鍵字

Caring ； stillbirth ； phenomenological study

參考文獻

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Bruce, S. J.(1962).Reactions of nurses and mothers to stillbirths.Nursing Outlook.10(2)

Colaizzi, P. F.(1978).Existential-Phenomenological Alternative for Psychology.New York:Oxford University Press.

Dingman, S., Williams, M., Fosbinder, D., Warnick, M.(1999).Implementing a caring model to improve patient satisfaction.Journal of Nursing Administration.29(12)