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英雄之旅:重返天安門的北島詩歌

A Heroic Journey: The poetry of Bei Dao on his return to Tiananmen

摘要


本文借用榮格心理學派卡蘿.皮爾森《內在英雄》的理論,探索北島詩歌的「英雄之旅」,及其個人成長史的一些細節和轉變。在不同階段的論述當中,本文兼採人物評傳的筆法,結合重要的詩歌史料和文革懷舊散文,適度重建昔年的文化語境,然後從置身文革風暴中心的少年趙振開寫起,繼而論及遇羅克的殉難對北島詩歌在思想層面的影響,到北島以充滿抵抗性思維的啟蒙詩歌,重返天安門廣場,像神話中的戰士挑戰那頭象徵著官方話語和社會體制的惡龍。總的來說,本文的時間跨度從1965到1989年,集中討論北島在中國時期有關其「英雄原型」的成長故事。

關鍵字

北島 遇羅克 詩歌 英雄之旅 榮格心理學

並列摘要


This article draws on the theory of Carol Pearson's "the Hero Within" from Jungian psychology to explore the "Heroic Journey" of Bei Dao's poetry, and some details and transformations of his personal growth history. In the discussion at different stages, this article also adopts the writing style of character commentary, combines important historical materials of poetry and nostalgic prose of the Cultural Revolution, moderately reconstruct the cultural context of the past, and then start from Zhao Zhenkai, a young man at the center of the Cultural Revolution, and then discuss the ideological impact of Yu Luoke's martyrdom on Beidao's poetry. Back in Tiananmen Square, like a mythical warrior, challenge the dragon that symbolizes the official discourse and social system. In general, this article covers the period from 1965 to 1989, focusing on Bei Dao's growth story about his "Hero Archetype" during his time in China.

並列關鍵字

Bei Dao Yu Luoke poetry Heroic Journey Jungian psychology

參考文獻


北島,《北島詩選》,廣州:新世紀出版社,1987。
古斯塔夫‧勒龐著,王浩宇譯,《烏合之眾:大眾心理研究》,北京:北京聯合出版社,2016。
伊利亞‧愛倫堡著,馮南江、秦順新譯,《人‧歲月‧生活〔中卷〕》,海口:海南出版社,1999。
彼得‧蓋伊著,梁永安譯,《啟蒙運動〔下〕》,台北:立緒文化,2008。
柏樺,《今天的激情:柏樺十年文選》,上海:上海人民出版社,2006。

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