臺灣以家庭為中心早期療育服務之文獻回顧

以家庭為中心服務模式有助於幼兒作息參與、家長增權賦能，是臺灣早期療育服務的重要發展議題。本文透過回顧國內2011至2021年間執行以家庭為中心的早期療育服務現況，希冀透過分析給予未來在實務現場實施以家庭為中心的早療人員相關建議。主要結果如下：（1）實施以家庭為中心服務模式具幼兒、家長、與專業人員三面向之成效；（2）涉及不同領域的專業人員有不同的挑戰，也有共同的挑戰；與（3）透過瞭解所面臨的挑戰，將有助於不同專業人員間合作互動，共同促進以家庭為中心模式的早療服務成效。未來研究建議可結合社政領域文獻進行執行效益評估外，並透過連結不同專業領域進行討論研擬對策，從中檢視國內早療成效。

關鍵字

早期療育；家庭中心；文獻回顧

並列摘要

The family-centered service model can help children's participation and family empowerment. It is an important trend and issue of early intervention services in Taiwan. This paper reviewed 2011-2021 articles which focused on the implementation of family-centered early intervention services. Through the analysis of review, we provide practical suggestions for early intervention professionals in the field. Three main findings of these studies were obtained: (a) the effectiveness of implementing family-centered practices include three aspects, such as children, family, and professionals, (b) professionals in different areas encountered different and common challenges that need to be solved, and (c) through understanding the challenges, it would help professionals from different fields work together and interact for promoting the effectiveness of family-centered early intervention services. To investigate the outcomes of early intervention in Taiwan, future research suggests that effectiveness of implementation can be evaluated through reviewing social and political research and linking professionals from different fields.