局部骨加速現象於牙科治療之應用

The Application of Regional Acceleratory Phenomenon in Dentistry

張益誠(Yi-Cheng Chang)

《北市醫學雜誌》 17卷4期 (2020/12) Pp. 380-389

https://doi.org/10.6200/TCMJ.202012_17(4).0003

摘要

1985年，骨科醫師哈羅德．佛羅斯特於實驗中發現，在骨組織製造傷口，會使傷口附近的軟硬組織再塑造能力大幅增加。哈羅德．佛羅斯特將這種特殊的生理現象，稱為「局部骨加速現象」。現今，局部骨加速現象除廣泛運用在骨科手術中，同時也被引入牙科領域裡。最著名的便是利用牙周手術加速牙齒移動，大幅縮短牙齒矯正治療的時間。本文將介紹局部骨加速現象於牙科的歷史發展以及臨床應用，並做一系統性回顧。

關鍵字

局部骨加速現象 ； 牙周手術 ； 牙齒矯正治療

並列摘要

In 1985, Harold M. Frost discovered that the bone injury would increase the remodeling of soft and hard tissue around the wound region, and the special phenomenon was called as ＂regional acceleratory phenomenon (RAP)＂. Today, in addition to being used widely in orthopedic surgery, RAP has also been introduced to dentistry. The most famous application is the use of periodontal surgery to accelerate tooth movement and shorten the treatment time of orthodontic therapy. This article will introduce the development and clinical applications of RAP in dentistry, and conduct a systematic review.

並列關鍵字

regional acceleratory phenomenon ； periodontal surgery ； orthodontic therapy