運用投射性視覺圖卡於喪親青少年團體諮商：成效初探與媒材運用衝擊或助益分析

Effectiveness Evaluation and Impacts or Benefits Analysis of the Material Using Which Applied the Projective Visual Cards in the Counseling Group for Bereaved Teenagers

梁啟超(Chi-Chao Liang) ； 許育光(Yu-Kuang Hsu)

《台灣遊戲治療學報》 5期 (2016/12) Pp. 64-85

https://doi.org/10.6139/JTPT.2016.5.6

摘要

本研究關注喪親青少年在經歷失落與生活變動後的心情調適與生活適應，運用投射性視覺圖卡之OH 卡於國中青少年團體諮商工作，在前導研究與方案修正完成後，邀請六名喪親的國中學生為對象，進行為期12週的諮商團體；成效評估以「悲傷反應及因應行為量表」及「中學生生活適應量表」等工具進行測量，並以半結構式訪談學生的參與經驗，以瞭解投射性視覺圖卡在團體運用時對個人的衝擊與助益。研究結果在成效部分發現，悲傷反應中「整體反應」、「情緒反應」以及「生理反應」對參與者有助益。訪談資料分析發現，投射性視覺圖卡的衝擊包括：經驗到對於負面經驗的誘發與抗拒，以及對於過往深刻經驗的回顧與聯想等衝擊；在有幫助的經驗上則包括：圖卡能激發自我表達、圖卡引發探討素材的豐富與貼近、帶來更具體的理解與深層的探索、協助情緒表達與轉換、透過卡片媒材互動的回饋與支持交流，以及能夠對失落經驗的重新理解與抉擇等助益經驗。研究依據結果加以討論，並對於實務和研究提出相關建議。

關鍵字

投射性視覺圖卡 ； 喪親青少年 ； 哀傷諮商 ； 表達性治療 ； 團體諮商

並列摘要

The present study aims at adopting the projective visual cards in group counseling practice for junior high school students to explore the mood regulation and life adjustment of bereaved teenagers. Six bereaved junior high school students participated in this project for twelve consecutive weeks after the pilot study. Data were collected through ＂Scale of Grief Reaction and Coping Behavior,＂ ＂Scale of Life Adjustment Ability for High School Students,＂ and semi-structure interviews to investigate students' viewpoints toward the impacts and benefits of the projective visual cards in group counseling. The results showed that the projective visual cards significantly alleviated students' sadness, specifically emotionally and physically. The impacts of the projective visual cards included triggering students' recall of negative experience, their resistance against it, and their retrospect of profound experience, while the benefits involved arousing self-expression, stimulating the discussion about richer inner personal issues, enhancing particular self-understanding, promoting emotion expression and regulation, providing insightful feedback through the cards projection, reframing the experience of loss and helping with decision-making towards life. The results mentioned above elicited a further discussion, and the present study shed light on recommendations on group counseling practice for further research.

並列關鍵字

projective visual cards ； bereaved teenagers ； grief counseling ； expressive therapy ； group counseling

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