我國不同性別舉重選手休閒滿意與阻礙因素之探討

The Study of Factors that Cause Leisure Satisfaction and Constraints to Male and Female Weightlifters in Taiwan

杜依擎(Yi-Ching Tu) ； 杜三財(San-Tsai Tu)

《大專體育學術專刊》 92年度 (上) (2003/06) Pp. 654-666

https://doi.org/10.6695/AUES.200306_92.0066

摘要

本研究主要目的在瞭解我國舉重選手之休閒行為，探討男女舉重選手有參與休閒活動者對滿意度認知的差異性及未參與休閒活動者對阻礙認知的差異性。並將研究結果提供建議選手、教練對舉重選手訓練外之自由時間的休閒行為安排與輔導之參考及政府部門對國內優秀舉重選手之休閒行為的重視。本研究採問卷調查法進行研究，以參考及引用多位學者之問卷，並自編「舉重選手對休閒行為之調查問卷」為工具，以民國91年第二屆總統盃舉重錦標賽全體選手400名為研究對象，回收問卷295份，有效問卷男性選手152人（64.41%）（有參與休閒活動者111人佔37.63%、未參與休閒活動者41人佔13.90%），女性選手143人（87.19%）（有參與休閒活動者100人佔33.90%、未參與休閒活動者的人佔14.58%）。根據實際調查所得資料，分別以百分比（percent）、次數分配（frequency）進行統計，並以t考驗（t-test）檢定男女選手對休閒滿意及休閒阻礙之差異顯著性。綜合調查結果，得下列結論：一、參加第二屆總統盃舉重錦標賽之全體選手共計400人，回收有效樣本295人，有參與休閒活動之男性選手111人（37.63%）、女性選手100人（33.90%），未參與休閒活動之男性選手41人（13.90%）、女性選手43人（14.58%），顯然男性選手有參與休閒活動者高於女性選手。二、參與休閒活動之男、女舉重選手之休閒滿意認知，男性選手在各因素方面而言，男性選手認為休閒活動可引起興趣、自信心、成就感、幫助了解自己、對體能有挑戰性、肯定自己能力、實踐理想、豐富生活體驗、超越自我挑戰、突破訓練高原期、對運動素養的正面效果高於女性選手而女性選手認為休閒活動能幫助增廣見聞高於男性選手。差異達顯著水準。男性選手在心理、美感因素高於女性選手，差異達顯著水準。三、未參與休閒活動之男、女舉重選手之休閒阻礙，女性選手在提不起興趣、缺乏休閒技術、沒有多餘時間、自己身份不宜參加、活動環境複雜沒安全感、活動環境噪音空氣污染等高於男性選手，差異達顯著水準，在三個構面而言，兩者差異未達顯著水準。

關鍵字

舉重選手 ； 休閒滿意 ； 休閒阻礙

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to investigate the weightlifters' leisure behavior in Taiwan, and the recognition differences between leisure participants toward leisure satisfaction level and non-leisure participants toward leisure constraints level. The study was made recommendations as a future necessary reference for athletes, coaches and to whom who may concerned how weightlifters' utilizing and arranging their free time.Questionnaires were sent to 400 weightlifters from 2003 2nd President Cup Weightlifting Championship. Returned 295 questionnaires in which 152 (64.41%) were from male weightlifters and 143(87.19%) were from female weightlifters were completed. Percentage, frequency and t-test were used to exam in the level of significant and differences between male and female weightlifters' leisure satisfaction and constraints. It was found that:1.295 completed questionnaires were returned from 400 weightlifters in the 2nd President Cup Weightlifting Championship. There were 111(37.63%) male weightlifters and 100(33.90%) female weightlifters involved in leisure activities, and 41(13.90%) male weightlifters and 43(14.5%) female weightlifters did not participate any leisure activity.2.For the factors of leisure satisfaction that male and female weightlifters participated in leisure activities, male weightlifters in terms of interest, self-confidence, self-realization, self-affirmation, goal-reaching, enriching life experience, breaking through the plateaus area on training, having desire for physical challenge and positive results in sports accomplishment than female weightlifters whereas females weightlifters earned more in terms of increasing self knowledge than male weightlifters. Male weightlifters attained higher in mental and aesthetic factors. The difference was reached to the significant level.3.For the factors of leisure constraints that male and female weightlifters not participated in leisure activities, female earned higher in terms of lacking interest, leisure technique, free time, not suitable for participating, having no sense of safety for the environment, disturbing by noise and air pollution etc., than male weightlifters; the difference reached to the significant level.

並列關鍵字

weightlifters ； leisure satisfaction ； leisure constraints