參與喪禮活動與悲傷任務的關係

The Relationship between Participating in Funeral Activities and Grief Tasks

曾煥棠(Haunn-Tarng Tseng)

《健康科技期刊》 5卷1期 (2018/10) Pp. 34-47

https://doi.org/10.6979/TJHS.201810_5(1).0003

摘要

本研究透過自編喪禮活動與悲傷任務量表探討此二者的關係。以立意取樣 並經知情同意下共172份為有效樣本進行分析。悲傷任務量表經由SPSS統計軟體運算得出信度是Cronbach's Alpha 0.84，先以探索式因素分析後再進行驗證式因素分析，獲得總體變異量為68.07%，萃取出三個因素，分別命名為調整與逝世者的關係、親人分離的反應、覺察與接受死亡事實。個性化葬禮呈現較兩項高顯著的悲傷任務「調整與逝世者的關係」和「覺察與接受死亡事實」，其他以佛教、道教和基督信仰葬禮都沒有出現顯著差異。參與喪禮各項活動有不同程度的完成悲傷任務，其中「投入籌備喪禮活動」有顯著的完成三項悲傷任務相關。其次，「製作生命光碟」和「協助殯葬行政手續」則是對達成調整與逝世者的關係和覺察與接受死亡事實這兩項悲傷任務都有顯著相關。因此，鼓勵殯葬業者或喪親家屬規畫參與喪禮活動時將內心悲傷以不同方式表達出來，對減緩因喪親導致身心不佳或是引發複雜性悲傷反應會有相當程度的幫助。

關鍵字

喪禮活動 ； 悲傷任務 ； 因素分析

並列摘要

This study explores the relationship between funeral activities and grief tasks using a self-created scale. A total of 172 samples were analyzed with purposive sampling and informed consent. The reliability of the grief task scale is Cronbach's Alpha 0.84 as calculated by SPSS statistical software. The confirmatory factor analysis was carried out with exploratory factor analysis, with the total variance being 68.07%. Three factors were extracted: adjusting the relationship with the deceased, the reaction to the separation of relatives, and awareness and acceptance of the facts of death. The two grief tasks of ＂adjusting the relationship with the deceased＂ and ＂awareness and acceptance of the fact of death＂ were significantly higher in personalized funerals. There were no significant differences in the other grief tasks for Buddhist, Taoist, and Christian funerals. Participating in funeral activities had different relationships with the completion of grief tasks. ＂Preparing for the funeral activities＂ is significantly related to the three grief tasks. Secondly, the ＂making a life story CD＂ and ＂administrative procedures for assisting in funeral and interment＂ had significant correlations between the two grief tasks of adjusting the relationship with the deceased and awareness and acceptance of the facts of death. Therefore, it is helpful to encourage funeral workers and bereaved families to express their inner sadness in different ways when they are involved in funerals, to relieve the negative emotions and complicated grief reactions caused by the loss of loved ones.

並列關鍵字

Funeral activities ； grief tasks ； factor analysis

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