略述巨贊法師「新佛教」思想的理論與實踐

An Analysis on Theory and Practice of Master Juzan's 〞New Buddhism〞 Thoughts

張家成(Zhang Jiachen)

《《人間佛教叢書》2014星雲大師人間佛教理論實踐研究(下)》 2014 (2014/12) Pp. 176-197

摘要

巨贊法師是現代中國高僧，他畢生追隨太虛大師，矢志佛教革新。其「新佛教」思想在繼承太虛大師「人間佛教」思想的基礎上有所創新，並且對1949年以後中國大陸的佛教建設產生了重要的影響。本文在簡略描述其改革佛教的一生經歷之後，對其「新佛教」理論的內涵及其在1949年以後中國的實踐作了簡要而又深入的分析和論述，認為巨贊法師「新佛教」思想的理論與實踐，其實質就是探索佛教如何才能與社會及時代相適應，即「佛教如何與中國社會主義社會相適應」這一重大歷史課題。

關鍵字

巨贊法師 ； 人間佛教 ； 新佛教

並列摘要

Master Juzan is a famous modern Chinese monk who has devoted all his life to following Master Taixu in committing to the innovation of Buddhism. His innovative 〞new Buddhism〞 inherits the thoughts of Master Taixu's Humanistic Buddhism, and has exerted tremendous influence on the structure of Chinese Buddhism since 1949. After a brief introduction on Master Juzan's experiences for the reform of Chinese Buddhism, this paper describes and analyzes the theory and practice of 〞new Buddhism〞 in China since 1949. Recognizing that Juzan's theory and practice of 〞new Buddhism〞, this paper explores important historical topics such as 〞how can Buddhism fit in with modern society〞 and 〞how can Buddhism fit in with the Chinese socialist society.〞

並列關鍵字

Humanistic Buddhism ； new Buddhism ； academia and production