人間佛教的生命關懷與人文療癒－以星雲大師談身心的安住為主的論析

The Life Care and Humanities Therapy of Humanistic Buddhism: An Analysis Based on Venerable Master Hsing Yun's Talk, ＂The Calm-Abiding of Body and Mind＂

尤惠貞(You Hui-chen)

《《人間佛教叢書》2016星雲大師人間佛教理論實踐研究(上)》 2016 (2017/10) Pp. 50-73

摘要

人間佛教傳弘佛陀教化的修行法門，解決人心困惑、乃至關懷社會，對於身處多元而快速變化的社會中的人們，已然成為調適身心靈的重要法門；而其所以能顯現具體之成效，主要根源於人間佛教對於具體生命的關懷與人文的療癒。星雲大師在其論述著作與弘法講演中，時時強調人間佛教以人為本，而每一個人的身心是否能安住為社會安定的根本，因為人人身心安住，才能安身立命、自覺覺他，進而安定社會。因此，憑藉佛法令社會大眾身心安住，乃是顯現或證成人間佛教的實質意義與效能的最直接途徑。本文以星雲大師所說的《星雲法語3．身心的安住》為主要所依，同時參照大師其他相關之著作論述，主要之關懷在於論析大師對於眾生如何安定自我身心的開示與引導，並由之以彰顯星雲大師弘法利生的慈悲喜捨，進而開展揭示人間佛教所蘊含的生命關懷精神與人文療癒效能。

關鍵字

星雲大師 ； 星雲法語 ； 人間佛教 ； 生命關懷 ； 人文療癒

並列摘要

Humanistic Buddhism, which propagates the Buddha's teachings as a method of cultivation, settles mental confusion and cares for society. It is an important method for those living in a diversified and ever-changing society, helping them to cope and adapt physically, mentally and spiritually. Its substantial successes can be attributed to the features of Humanistic Buddhism known as ＂life care＂ and ＂humanities therapy.＂ In his written work and speeches, Venerable Master Hsing Yun has often emphasized that Humanistic Buddhism's foundation is simply humanity itself. By working on self-awakening and the awakening of others, one can accordingly bring about social stability. Thus, through the effects of calm-abiding on individuals and society, one can show or justify the practical meaning and benefits of Humanistic Buddhism. This paper provides an analytical discussion of how Venerable Master Hsing Yun teaches and guides the general public on issues related to the self-pacification of body and mind. This paper will also illustrate Venerable Master Hsing Yun's approach to Loving Kindness, Compassion, Joy and Equanimity, as well as reveal the spirit of life care and the efficacy of humanities therapy found in Humanistic Buddhism.

並列關鍵字

Venerable Master Hsing Yun ； Dharma Words from Venerable Master Hsing Yun ； Humanistic Buddhism ； life care ； humanities therapy