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  • 期刊

航港改制八年,臺灣港務公司法律關係變動之探討

The Exploratory Study of the change in legal relations on TIPC, 8 years after the maritime and port organization system reform

摘要


2012年3月1日進行航港體制改革後,臺灣港務公司依商港法第2條規定,經營及管理國際商港,但管理事項涉及公權力部分,則由交通部航港局辦理。改制前,因港務局身兼行使公權力之行政機關,對於港區相關業者於管理上具有一定之強制力與拘束力;惟於改制後,港務公司於法律上已變為私法人性質,與接觸者之法律關係產生變動,且經此變更後,亦對於港務公司經營港口與公平交易法之法律關係產生影響,故本文將進行探討並提出建言。

並列摘要


After the maritime and port organization system reform on March 1, 2012, in accordance with Article 2 of the Commercial Port Law, Taiwan International Ports Corporation (TIPC) operates and manages an international commercial port. However, the management matters involving public power were handled by the Maritime and Port Bureau (MPB) of the Ministry of Transportation and Communications (MOTC). Before the maritime and port organization system reform, the Port Authority was also an administrative organ that exercised public power, it had certain coercive and binding power on the management of the related parties in the port area; nevertheless, after the reform, the legal relationship with related parties has changed because TIPC has become a private legal person in law. After that, this also affects the legal relationship between TIPC port management and the Fair Trade Act. As stated above, this article will explore and make some suggestions.

參考文獻


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