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  • 學位論文

法西斯主義、反理性主義與中國三O年代的思潮

Fascism, Anti-Rationalism and Political Thought in 1930's China

指導教授 : 王遠義

摘要


本論文析論法西斯主義在中國的問題。這不僅對「法西斯主義」意識形態提供廣泛的說明,也包括對不同理論與學派的討論。如此可避免過去研究的簡化與誤解,即過去的研究大多數建立在對法西斯主義模糊、膚淺的定義上。除此之外,也對法西斯主義在中國出現思想哲學方面的主要前提提出分析討論,尤其是對較模糊或抽象的思想部分。因為就法西斯主義的思想內容中具有核心意義的概念而言,必須提出徹底的分析討論,才能以具體的參考標準,來判斷中國法西斯思潮思想上的地位。譬如「暴力」和戰爭對法西斯思想的重要性,甚至它所謂的對「暴力的崇拜」,在法西斯主義同樣是模糊的,也是關鍵的概念之一,值得更進一步討論。本文並不提出一種有「中國特色的法西斯主義」,而是強調此意識形態在中國與歐洲的共同點。

並列摘要


This study analyzes the emergence and content of fascism in China. Besides presenting an in depth discussion of the fascist ideology, this paper as well comments on research deleopments in this field. These are the key factors in avoiding a superficial or misguided discussion, reducing the research of fascism to questions of political organization. Hence the focus of the dicussion is placed upon the analysis of intellectual, as well as philosophical trends, relying on key elements of fascist thought to provide a point of reference for the analys of Chinese fascism. The goal of this thesis is not to present a distinctive form of “Chinese Fascism“, but rather to understand fascism in China in terms of a global phenomenon.

參考文獻


Mussolini, Benito. Fascism - Doctrine and Institutions. Rome: Ardita Publishers, 1935.
Bauman, Zygmunt. Modernity and Ambivalence. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1991.
Berezin, Mabel. Making of the Fascist Self: The Political Culture of Interwar Italy. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1997.
Berlin, Isaiah. “Georges Sorel.“ In Henry Hardy ed., Against the Current - Essays in the History of Ideas. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1997.
Bradley, Owen. The Social and Political Thought of Jeseph de Maistre - A Modern Maistre. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1999.

被引用紀錄


范珮芝(2011)。抗戰時期的救亡思想:戰國策派的文化改造主張〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2011.00929

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