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  • 學位論文

我國全國性公民投票實施之政經分析

The Political Economy of National Referendum on the Implementation in Taiwan

指導教授 : 蕭全政

摘要


我國《公民投票法》從立法階段到公布實施初期,就引發了「鳥籠公投法」,以及「防禦性公投」、「公投綁大選」等制度設計與實務上的爭議;雖經過2008年7月11日的司法院大法官會議釋字第645號解釋,以及2009年6月17日修訂更新,我國公民投票組織制度的運作與變遷過程中,近年來仍陸續產生如「美牛公投」案、「台聯的反ECFA公投」案,以及「台聯的廢行政院公審會公投」案等不同的爭點問題,導致學術界與實務界持續主張,我國《公民投票法》有必要再加以修訂,以符應我國政經社文之實際需要。 爰此,本論文藉由觀察個案中特定行為者,如何應用所具有的稟賦與特定偏差,進行偏差動員;在有限資源的環境中,以理性的政治行為,達到資源汲取、分配的極大化,以及理性的經濟行為,達到資源利用的極佳化境界;進而影響組織、制度的運作與變遷,創造更有利於自己之環境。基於歷史脈絡與關聯性,從我國公民投票制度醞釀、形成、運作與變遷過程,依序作成:我國公民投票法─「鳥籠公投法」制定形成之分析;「防禦性公投」條文之分析;我國公民投票運作爭點─「台聯的反ECFA公投」之分析,等章節研究。對臺灣整體政治、經濟、社會、文化與法制結構上,進行檢討和分析研究,進而觀察發掘我國公民投票組織與制度之缺漏或盲點;最終章節之研究結論與建議,再以宏觀政經學理論作完善之規劃設計,兼行微觀法律之細膩嚴謹規範做有效調整。

並列摘要


This thesis administers bias mobilization by observing particular actors in cases how to apply endowments and bias, in an environment with limited resources ,achieving maximum of resource deriving and allotment by rational politics as well as reaching to optimum of resource utilization; thereby affecting the function and transition of the organization and system to create a more conducive environment. On the basis of historical skeleton and relation, ,here are several chapters of research made of the process from the arrangement, forming ,function to the transition of our referendum system, as analyses of “the legislating of Taiwanese Referendum Act”,” the provisions of the ‘defensive referendum’ ”,and “a controversial issue of Taiwanese referendum law ––‘the Taiwan Solidarity Union's anti-ECFA referendum’”. This thesis would deliberate and analyze with Taiwanese whole political, economic, social, cultural and legal structure; then observe and unveil the deficiencies and blind spots of our referendum system; when it comes to the last chapter of conclusion and propositions, changing to design faultless scheme by macroscopically observing the economic theories as well as make effective through microscopically observing the detailed standards.

參考文獻


石凌霜,2011,〈公民投票違反共和(主義)原則?-從政治思想史角度回應相關觀點〉,《北商學報》,第20期,頁205 -220。
江盛來,2006,〈我國公民投票制度形成過程之研究:歷史制度主義的觀點〉,淡江大學公共行政學系公共政策碩士論文。
何溢誠,2006,〈公投罅隙與罅隙管制〉,臺灣大學國家發展研究所碩士論文。
李惠宗,2009,《憲法要義》,台北:元照。
李昌麟,2004,〈全球公民投票制度之探討〉,《全球政治評論》,第六期,頁123-148。

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