中共「一帶一路」戰略下的南海經略

近10年來中共伴隨著經濟的崛起，於區域經濟所擔任的角色亦隨之逐漸變化，並於2013年時提出了極具願景的「絲綢之路經濟帶」及「21世紀海上絲綢之路」宏觀戰略思想，試圖將中共經、戰略與區域合作接軌，以實現區域經濟一體化，唯其中「21世紀海上絲綢之路」以南海為主要通道，又南海主權爭議自上一世紀初開始，其爭端源於其周邊國家對南海島礁之聲索。近年來，中共積極在南沙群島的礁島上實施大規模填礁造陸工程，此舉更是觸動了美、日及南海周邊國家對於南海海洋權益的敏感神經。中國「一帶一路」戰略下的逐步進展，以及我國又是南海聲索國之一，要如何能有「攻堅以謀不以力，用兵鬥智不鬥力」之創維，是我國政府不得不更審慎以對之挑戰。

關鍵字

一帶一路；絲綢之路經濟帶；海上絲綢之路；南海

並列摘要

In the past 10 years, with the rise of economy, Its role in the regional economy has gradually changed, In 2013, it put forward the macro-strategic conception of "Silk Road Economic Belt" and "21st Century Maritime Silk Road" with great vision. Trying to integrate the CPC's economic strategy with regional cooperation in order to realize regional economic integration, only the South China Sea is the main channel of the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, and the sovereignty dispute in the South China Sea began at the beginning of the last century, which originated from the voices of neighboring countries on the South Island Reef. In recent years, the Chinese Communist Party has actively implemented large-scale land reclamation projects on the islands and reefs of Nansha Islands, which has touched the sensitive nerves of the United States, Japan and countries around the South China Sea for maritime rights and interests in the South China Sea. With the further promotion of the CPC's "the belt and road initiative" strategy, and China is one of the claimants in the South China Sea, the Chinese government has to be more cautious to challenge it.