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  • 學位論文

不強迫加油對環境周界VOCs影響 之研究-以台北市加油站為例-

Reduction Effect of Don’t-top-off on Ambient VOCs _ Case Study on Gasoline Station in Taipei City

指導教授 : 章裕民
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摘要


產業發展的趨勢為台北市帶來經濟成長及人民生活水準提昇,但伴隨而來卻是污染的排放與環境之破壞。依據環保署之空氣品質監測資料顯示,臭氧及粒狀污染物為造成北市地區PSI大於100之主要指標污染物,而VOCs與氮氧化物(NOx)之光化學反應則是造成臭氧濃度居高不下之主要原因。 由於加油站是VOCs逸散量最多也是民眾生活中之重要場所,可見加油站的空氣品質影響民眾的生活健康甚巨,一個好的加油環境相信會提供給民眾更多使用上的便利性與安全性。基此,本研究主要研究目的為下兩部分,一為蒐集與分析台北市地區加油站相關資料匯整,二為藉由網路問卷普查的方式,調查市民對於配合政府推行排放減量政策計劃的意願與建議統整。最後利用資料蒐集分析與民眾實際調查配合意願之結果,分析就〝不強迫加油〞之政策,是否可有效提昇台北市之加油站環境空氣品質,提出建議方案給相關單位做爾後政策上設計之參考。 本研究共計完成81家加油站資訊蒐集與301份有效民眾問卷(本研究回收總樣本數為315份,剔除無效問卷樣本後,有效問卷為301份,問卷回收率為1.575%,有效問卷率則為95.56%)調查工作。研究結果發現,以獎勵刺激方式可有效提升民眾配合意願,相對也可提升政策執行效率至90%。也證實其實相關政策的推動是可以用獎勵(非處罰)方式代替的。

關鍵字

加油站 揮發性有機物 問卷

並列摘要


Economic growth in Taipei city provides citizens better life, but it also accompanies the various types of environmental feedback which was induced by pollution. According to the air quality testing from the EPA, the major pollutant which cause PSI more than 100 in Taipei city are the O3 and PM10. And the root causes of high level of ozone density are photochemical reaction of VOCs and the nitrogen oxide compound (NOx). Almost the on-road vehicle engines needs to be fueled in the gas station. That is also the place with high VOCs emissions. Obviously, the citizens’ health faces great threat from bad air quality in the gas stations. The main objective of this study is to understand whether the 〝Don’t-top-off〞policy improves air quality of gas stations in Taipei. Consequently, there is some suggestion for related government organization in order to have better design of further environmental policy. We use the following research methods. First, collects and analyzes the statistic of Taipei city gas stations. Then conducts an internet survey to study citizens feedback of the 〝Don’t-top-off〞policy. This study completed 81 gas stations information collection and 301 effective survey results (the total sample number is 315, after rejects invalid sample, effectively volume is 301, recycle rate is 1.575%, effectively rate is 95.56%) . Based on the analysis of the statistics, reward program can improve the efficiency of policy execution to 90%. It also shows that the punishment of environmental policy may be replaced by reward program.

並列關鍵字

Gas station VOCs Questionnaire

參考文獻


[2]台北市政府環境保護局網站(http://www.epb.taipei.gov.tw/)。
[4]行政院環境保護署,加油站油氣回收管制策略檢討計畫,2002。
[5]行政院環境保護署,加油站油氣回收管制策略檢討計畫,2005。
[11]行政院環境保護署,調查加油站周界排放之揮發性有機污梁物濃度計畫,期末報告,2001。
[13]行政院環境保護署,環境負荷統計資料,2005。

被引用紀錄


金宏一(2010)。應用空氣監測及擴散模式評估室外空氣污染物滲入室內導致居民 平均壽命與醫療支出增減〔碩士論文,國立臺北科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6841/NTUT.2010.00363

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