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  • 學位論文

以二(2-乙基己基)磷酸含浸樹脂吸附鎘(II)離子之平衡研究

The Adsorption Equilibrium of Cadmium(II) Ions by Di(2-ethylhexyl) Phosphoric Acid Extractant-impregnated Resins

指導教授 : 蔡德華
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摘要


本研究是在利用丁氧基乙醇(ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, EGMBE)為修飾劑,二氯甲烷為稀釋劑,二(2-乙基己基)磷酸(D2EHPA)為萃取劑,大孔性樹脂Amberlite XAD-4爲載體,製備成的萃取劑含浸樹脂 (extractant-impregnated resin, EIR),藉由改變其鎘離子初濃度、EIR量及溫度之操作條件,與硝酸鎘水溶液達吸附平衡後,探討金屬離子之吸附情形及吸附模式。 由實驗數據可知,最佳修飾劑(EGMBE)為5mL。吸附平衡時間大約為600分鐘。在不同濃度的硝酸鎘水溶液下,其鎘離子被吸附量隨著萃取劑D2EHPA含量的增加而增加,而pH值隨EIR吸附量的增加而降低。 由結果顯示樹脂萃取鎘離子的吸附模式適用Freundlich吸附等溫線來描述之。另外,實驗結果經由實驗圖表分析,在25℃時,有機相鎘錯合物的組成分別為 和 ,而萃取平衡常數分別為Kex26 = 2.6384*10-5及Kex27 = 3.5562*10-5 (mol/L)-0.5。在此系統鎘之ΔH°為14.32∼46.52 (kJ/mol),而ΔG°為-8.6758∼-3.417 (kJ/mol),ΔS°為0.0691∼0.1767 (kJ/mol.K)。

並列摘要


In this study, we used the ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, EGMBE as the modifier, dichloromethane as the diluents, D2EHPA as the extractant and Amberlite XAD-4 as a support. All of them were rendered into the extractant-impregnated resin, EIR, we examined the effects of various parameters, such as the initial metal concentrations, EIR mass and the operating temperature. We examined the adsorption of metal ions and adsorption models after balance. The data showed the best modifier (EGMBE) was 5ml. The lengths of time to achieve adsorption balance for this system was 600 minutes. In different metal concentrations of solution, A adsorpted mass of Cadmium ion was increasing with D2EHPA mass. The pH value of solution was decreasing while EIR adsorpted mass was increasing. The results also reveal the adsorption mode of extract Cadmium ions can be described by the Freundlich isotherm. Graphical analysis of the results from extraction equilibrium indicates that Cadmium -D2EHPA complex, in the organic phase are and with the extraction equilibrium constants of 2.6384*10-5 and 3.5562*10-5 ( mol/L)-0.5, respectively.In this system ΔH° is 14.32∼46.52 (kJ/mol). ΔG° is -8.6758∼-3.417 (kJ/mol). ΔS° is 0.0691∼0.1767 (kJ/mol.K).

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


陳麗萍(2014)。以二(2-乙基己基)磷酸含浸樹脂吸附鉛(II)離子之平衡研究〔碩士論文,國立臺北科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0006-2207201421372200

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