Fiber optical communication is one of the solutions in this age of heavy traffic flow networks, which has increasing demand of bandwidth. During the fabrication of an optical receiver, Optical Alignment process (operation) is a key step of the Receiver Optical Sub-Assembly (ROSA) packing. Regarding the mass production technology at present, it is done by visual checking the coupling power signal and adjust the position manually. Its productivity has become unacceptable for high receiving sensitivity Sub-Assembly modules. In the near future, it will be the bottleneck definitely for developing high-end or high-speed optical Transceiver module. The purpose of this thesis is to improve the precision of “Optical Alignment System” by automation operation rather than manual in Receiver Optical Sub-Assembly (ROSA) packaging process and therefore to develop an automatic Optical Alignment System for Receiver Optical Sub-Assembly (ROSA). The benefits and improvements in production yield rate after the implementation are also included.