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  • 學位論文

攀樹活動帶領者風險管理認知與實踐研究

A Study on the Tree Climbing Instructors’ Risk Management Cogniton and Implementation

指導教授 : 謝智謀

摘要


本研究旨在探究臺灣攀樹活動帶領者風險管理認知情形與實踐情況,並探討不同背景變項之攀樹活動帶領者對風險管理認知情形與實踐情況之差異,以及瞭解認知情形與實踐情況的相關性。以臺灣攀樹活動帶領者為研究對象,以自編「臺灣攀樹活動帶領者風險管理認知與實踐調查問卷」作為研究工具,透過專家內容效度、預試問卷對研究工具進行信效度檢驗。採滾雪球抽樣方式向全臺灣攀樹活動帶領者進行網路問卷調查,共收取有效問卷209份,採描述性統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析與皮爾森積差相關進行分析與討論。本研究結果發現: 一、臺灣攀樹活動帶領者之風險管理「認知情形」與「實踐情況」平均數都在4分以上,屬中上程度,且皆以「環境層面」為最高,而「緊急處遇與醫療支援層面」為最低。 二、臺灣攀樹活動帶領者之風險管理「認知情形」會因為「每個月攀樹頻率」、「是否具有相關急救證照」有顯著差異;「攀樹年資」、「是否受過攀樹相關訓練或拿取相關證照」、「攀樹專業能力自評」、「風險管理知識自評」與「風險容忍值自評」則未達顯著水準。 三、臺灣攀樹活動帶領者之風險管理「實踐情況」會因為「是否受過相關攀樹訓練或拿取相關證照」有顯著差異;「每個月攀樹頻率」、「攀樹年資」、「是否具有相關急救證照」、「攀樹專業能力自評」、「風險管理知識自評」與「風險容忍值自評」則未達顯著水準。 四、臺灣攀樹活動帶領者風險管理在「人員層面」、「器材與裝備層面」、「環境層面」、「緊急處遇與醫療支援層面」、「法律知識層面」與「風險管理整體意識層面」的「認知情形」與「實踐情況」皆達正相關,表示攀樹活動帶領者風險管理之認知情形愈高,實踐情況也愈完善。 本研究結果發現,認知情形顯著高於實踐情況,顯示臺灣攀樹活動帶領者在攀樹活動風險管理實踐完善度還有進步的空間,建議攀樹活動帶領者不管在風險管理認知情形或實踐情況都需同步前進,兩者是並進同行的關係。

並列摘要


The purpose of the study was to explore and analyze the risk management cognition and implementation of the instructor for tree climbing activity in Taiwan. In order to analyze the difference risk management cognition and implementation from instructors’ background and to investigate the relationship between the risk management cognition and implementation, questionnaire were distributed to instructor for tree climbimg activity in Taiwan by internet. The research tool was a questionnaire named “Taiwan Tree Climbing Activity Instructor Risk Management Cognitions and Implementations Investugation Sheet”. Descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson product-moment correlation were used to analyze the 209 valid returned questionnaire data. The results indicated: 1. Risk management cognition and implementation of instructors revealed a medium and high level. The environment aspect showed the highest level, and the emergency medical aspect were the lowest. 2. For the instrutors’ cognition about risk management: There were significant difference in frequency of tree climbing and emergency license aspect. No significant difference were existed in climbing seniority, tree climbing license, self-assessment of professional ability in tree climbing, self-assessment of risk management knowledge ,and self-assessment of risk tolerance value aspect. 3. For the instrutors’ implementation about risk management: There were significant difference in tree climbing license aspect. No significant difference were existed in frequency of tree climbing, climbing seniority, emergency license, self-assessment of professional ability in tree climbing, self-assessment of risk management knowledge ,and self-assessment of risk tolerance value aspect. 4. There were positive correlation in every aspect between the risk management cognition and implementation of instructor for tree climbing in Taiwan. It meant that the higher cognition instructor judged, the implementation efficiency will be raised. There were significant difference between risk management cognition and implementation. It meant that there is room for improvement in the risk management implementation of the instrutors for tree climbing activity in Taiwan.

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