登革熱防治及相關因素之探討-以南部某縣市為例

Dengue fever preventing and controlling and the correlation factor discussion - take the south some county city as an example

溫思慧(Ssu-Hui Wen)

指導教授 ： 吳昭彥

義守大學/電機資訊學院/資訊管理學系/碩士(2014年)

https://doi.org/10.6343/ISU.2014.00012

摘要

本研究主要目的為瞭解環境因素對登革熱疫情的發生影響，登革熱疫情發生群舉感染的機率和社區環境因素之關係，強化居住於登革熱高風險縣市及感染登革病毒民眾之衛教宣導，衛教高危險群提高警覺，有疑似症狀儘速就醫，以降低因感染登革出血熱導致死亡之威脅。並針對登革熱存在的空間特性，分析登革熱病例數及病媒蚊密度，並依登革熱知識、登革熱防治健康信念及防治的自我效能之登革熱防治進行探討。分析臺灣發病並確診為本土登革熱病例個案之資料，並探討環境因素及登革熱病媒蚊密度對登革熱疫情的發生影響等因素是否與登革出血熱相關，並由氣候變遷下對蟲媒的影響，舉例說明蟲媒傳染病流行的現況和可能機制，期作為登革熱及登革出血熱防疫工作之參考。
其研究結果氣候變遷確實促使部分貯主或病媒數量分佈範圍增加，並增加病媒或動物宿主遷移至新的地區的比例，甚至延長感染和傳播的週期

關鍵字

登革熱 ； 臺南市 ； 蟲媒傳染病 ； 氣候變遷

並列摘要

The main purpose of this study was to understand the impact of environmental factors on the occurrence of dengue epidemic, Environmental factors and community relations probability of dengue infection outbreak groups cite strengthen Methodist living in high-risk counties and dengue dengue virus infection in people's education advocacy, Health education in high-risk groups to be vigilant with suspected symptoms seek medical treatment as soon as possible in order to reduce dengue hemorrhagic fever due to infection led to death threats. And for the spatial characteristics of dengue fever exists, the number of dengue cases and analyzes the density of mosquitoes, and in accordance with dengue knowledge, health beliefs dengue prevention and control of dengue fever prevention and control of self-efficacy were discussed。
Analysis of Taiwan and the incidence of diagnosed cases of indigenous dengue cases data, and to explore the impact of environmental factors and the occurrence of dengue vector mosquito density on such factors as whether the dengue epidemic hemorrhagic fever and dengue-related, By the impact of climate change on vector-borne and insect-borne epidemics illustrate the current status and possible mechanisms of reference epidemic of dengue fever and dengue hemorrhagic fever work。
Climate change is indeed its findings prompted some reservoirs or vectors to increase the number of distribution and increase animal hosts or vectors migrated to the new regional proportions, and even extend the period of infection and transmission。

並列關鍵字

Dengue ； Tainan City ； insect-borne infectious diseases ； Climate Change

參考文獻

1.王正雄、陳秀玲（1997）。氣候溫暖化對臺灣登革熱流行之影響，中華衛

27.蔡坤憲、黃旌集、吳文哲（2012）。氣候變遷對蟲媒及蟲媒傳染病的影

Dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever.Lancet,352：971

10.WHO. Dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever: fact sheet

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