強化污水處理廠之環境教育暨生態場域開發 –斗六污水廠為例

Enhancing Environmental Education and Ecological Field Development of Wastewater Treatment Plants – A Case Study from the Douliu Sewage Plant.

王文龍(Wen-Lung Wang)

指導教授 ： 章日行 ； 王順成

朝陽科技大學/理工學院/環境工程與管理系/碩士(2020年)

摘要

污水處理廠係為處理廢污水主要的場所之一，民眾對於污水廠未有鮮明印象，也不了解污水廠主要任務，因此本研究蒐集台灣雲林斗六地區之污水處理廠資料，進行彙整分析並導入環境教育等題材，以提高民眾認知與增加環境教育意義，其主軸為三：1.建立「水環境教育」參觀系列：主要以該廠區內原有設備加以規劃及設計，並以微生物處理污水為主題，解說環保污水處理流程。2.打造生態休憩園區：設置生態池及種植大量樹木，規劃生態廊道及朝向碳中和目標發展。3.建立在地社會文化特色：並融入周邊之石榴社區，挖掘社區文化歷史，以建立在地環境特色。經由上述三大主軸之設計後，發展出中長期發展目標，中期目標係以該廠區周邊鄰近國中小學為主，邀請學生參觀廠區，透過學生導覽後，影響學員對於用水概念，進而影響家中成員；長期目標以周末假日休憩民眾為主，影響民眾對於污水工程及珍惜水資源觀念，讓污水處理觀念普及化，達到環境教育之意義，也讓污水處理廠有新的風貌。

關鍵字

污水處理廠 ； 水環境教育 ； 生態休憩 ； 社會文化特色

並列摘要

Sewage treatment plant is one of the primary location for sewage and wastewater treatment. The public does not have clear impression on the sewage treatment plant, neither do they understand its major missions. Therefore, this study aims to collect sewage treatment plants’ information in area of Douliu city, in Yunlin County, Taiwan, through information summarizing and analyzing, as well as introducing environmental education related topics, to enhance public awareness and add significance to the environmental education.
This can be divided into three dimensions: 1. Establish “Water Environmental Education” visit series: Primarily by redesigning and utilizing existing equipment in plant, to explain the environmental sewage treatment process under the theme of microbial sewage treatment. 2. Develop Ecological Recreation Park: Set up ecological pool, plant a large number of trees, and create ecological corridors towards carbon neutrality. 3. Establish local societal and cultural characteristics: In order to establish local environmental features, blending in the surrounding Pomegranate community with its cultural history.
The design of these three dimensions facilitate the move towards medium and long-term development objectives. The medium-term goal aims to invite nearby elementary and middle school students to visit the sewage treatment plant. Through guide tours, students’ perception on water use will be changed and meanwhile influence family members of theirs. The long term goal focuses on mainly people doing recreational activities on weekends. By changing peoples’ perception on sewage treatment and water conservation, sewage treatment concept will become prevalent. Not only does this accomplishes the meaning of ecological education, but also endows the sewage treatment plant with a brand new impression.

並列關鍵字

Sewage treatment plant ； Water Environment Education ； Ecological rest park ； Social cultural characteristics of local

參考文獻

1. Freire, P. “The politics of education: Culture, power and liberation.” South Hadley：Bergin & Garvey.(1985).

2. Freire, P. “Politics and education.” Los Angeles, University of California (1998).

3. Noddings, N. “of education. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press.” (1999).

4. Pais, J. D. “Environmental Crises and the Evolution of Human Values in Current Issues in Environmental Education III Ed.” Robert H. McCabe, ERIC/SMEAC. (1977).

5. UNCED(1992)，United Nations Dept of Public Information，New York.