台灣發展生質能源村關鍵因素之研究

The Key Factors Affecting The Development of Bioenergy Village in Taiwan

楊健成(yang chien ch'êng)

指導教授 ： 黃萬傳

亞洲大學/管理學院/經營管理學系碩士班/碩士(2007年)

摘要

國際油價高漲，再生能源成為大勢所趨。近年來，政府利用休耕農田獎勵種植大豆、向日葵、油菜及番薯等能源作物，供做產制生質柴油及酒精汽油，替代部分石油使用量，台灣生質能源發展又向前邁出一大步，創造農業、能源及環保三贏。在高油價環境下，高度仰賴進口能源的台灣感受尤其深刻，政府因此積極規劃發展再生能源，期盼降低對石油的依賴。台灣也有發展生質能源的利基，如果能使台灣生質能源的發展更為多元、完整，利用休耕農地與農業廢棄物發展生質能源，期許形成生質能源村，不僅提高休耕農地的利用價值，亦可發展養生觀光休閒農村，活絡農村經濟，並可增進台灣能源供應多元化，又兼具生態環保，為農業、能源及環保部門帶來正面效益，此乃為本研究之動機。
以專家訪談分析確定關鍵因素的構面及各因素構面間的獨立性，進而建立整體因素層級架構，設計發展生質能源村關鍵成功因素之專家問卷，運用層級分析法（Analytic Hierarchy Process, AHP），計算出每個因素的權重，以確認其關鍵因素。研究訪問對象為產、官、學相關專家學者。總計問卷發放51份，實際回收問卷為43份，回收率為81.1％，統計結果有效問卷計43份。 I
研究結果經產官學相關經驗之專家訪談後證實，其關鍵因素確實與實際狀況相符合，以政府政策為主要關鍵，其次是技術及設備輔助，顯示本研究架構與結果已具備相當之適用性，可作為推動者發展生質能源村評估之重要參考依據。

關鍵字

生質能源村、分析層級法（Analytic Hierarchy Process, AHP）、關鍵因素

並列摘要

The international oil price upsurges, the renewable energy becomes irresistible general trend.In recent years, the government exploitation rests Geng farmland reward to plant energy crops, such as soybean, sunflower, rape and potato...etc., providing to do to produce system to get quality diesel and alcohol gasoline, acting for parts of petroleum to use quantity, Taiwan gets quality energy a development and exceeds forward a big step, create an agriculture, energy and environmental protection three win。Under the high oil price environment, the Taiwanese feeling relied on to import energy highly is particularly deep, the government programs a development a renewable energy therefore and actively, expecting to reduce to petroleum of dependence. There is also the benifit that the development gets quality energy in Taiwan, if can make Taiwanese get the development of quality energy more diverse, integrity, the exploitation rests Geng farmland and agriculture wastes development to get quality energy, expecting to formation to get quality energy village, not only raising to rest making use of of Geng farmland value, can also develop the recreational village of the health sightseeing, limber up village economy, and can promote Taiwanese energy a supply a diversification, having an ecosystem environmental protection in addition, bringing a positive benefit for agriculture, energy and environmental protection section, this is the motive of this research.
Interview to analyze the factor of the certain key factor and the independence of the each factor factor by expert, then build up whole factor layer class structure, design expert's questionnaire that the development gets the III success factor of the quality energy village key, the usage layer class analysis method(Analytic Hierarchy Process, AHP), calculate the power of[with] each factor heavy with confirm its key factor.The research visits object for produce, officer, learn related expert scholar.Total the questionnaire issue 53, recovering the questionnaire as 43 physically, recovery rate is 81.1%, statistics result the valid questionnaire account 43.
Research result through produce an officer to confirm after learning the expert of related experience the interview, its key factor really with actual the condition agree with to match, with government policy for main key is technique and equipment to lend support to secondly, showing to study structure originally and having already rather had as a result of applicability, be promotion the development get quality energy village the important reference of the valuation basis.

並列關鍵字

get quality energy village, Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP), key factor

參考文獻

Narasimhan,R. (1983). An Analytical Approach to Supplier Selection. Journal of Purchasing and Materials Management, 19,4.

Nydick,R.L. and Hill,R.P. (1992). Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process to Structure the Supplier Selection Procedrue . Internation Journal of Purchasing and Materials Management, 28(2),31-36.

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一、中文