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Olympic Movement in Taiwan: A Qualitative Derivation of Promoting and Inhibiting Factors

奧林匹克活動在臺灣-促進與阻礙因素的質性溯源研究

摘要


臺灣奧林匹克活動的推展長期以來一直飽受到政治環境轉變的干擾及產生衝突情形。因此,我們不難理解為何臺灣奧林匹克學院的創始人湯銘新教授(中華臺北奧林匹克委員會前秘書長)提到:「臺灣的奧林匹克活動發展與其他國家比較起來仍停留在初級階段」。本文旨在澄清臺灣奧林匹克活動目前的發展情況,並且去發掘影響臺灣奧林匹克活動推動的正向(促進)及負向(阻礙)因素。所採取的方法為文獻分析及訪談法,並藉用近代著名波蘭學者Krawczyk從文化人類學的理論來分析衍生出以下影響臺灣奧林匹克活動發展的主要四個構成因素:首要因素為,臺灣代表隊選手參加奧運會的情況;第二,臺灣在2009年所舉辦的兩項大型國際運動賽會(2009高雄世運及臺北聽奧);第三,奧林匹克活動在臺灣體育運動組織系統中的定位;第四,儒家主義理想與奧林匹克主義之間的聯結關係。經本研究探討上面幾項要素後所產生的歸納結果為兩項正向促進因素(儒家教育理想與奧林匹克主義相容之處,及臺灣正在轉變中的運動環境)與三項負向阻礙因素(中華奧會組織運作權力的式微、臺灣體育運動界領導人物與政治權力的聯結關係,以及兩岸政治的微妙緊張關係與轉變)。

並列摘要


Taiwan's Olympic Movement has been surrounded by turbulent political transformations and conflicts. Hence it is not surprising that the founder of the Taiwanese Olympic Academy Prof. Tang, Min-Shin (the former Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee General Secretary) states ”The Olympic Movement in Taiwan remains, compared with other countries, still on the level of Kindergarten”. The following paper aims to clarify the contemporary situation of the Olympic Movement in Taiwan in order to discover influencing (promoting and inhibiting) factors. This shall be investigated by a thorough literature review and accomplished by means of discussing the impact of the following four cultural elements derived from Krawczyk's anthropological-cultural theory. First, the participation of the Taiwanese teams in the Olympic Games. Second, Taiwan's staging of the World Games and Deaflympics in 2009. Third, the anchoring of the Olympic Movement in the Taiwanese sport system. Finally, the ideals of Confucianism and its connections with Olympism. The result of the afformentioned investigation include: two promoting factors (overlapping educational ideals of Confucianism and Olympism, Taiwan's changing sport environment) and three inhibiting factors (CTOCs decreasing power, sport leaders political affiliation, and political tensions and transformations).

並列關鍵字

Taiwan Olympic Movement sport Confucianism

參考文獻


Hsu, L.(2008).Chinese Olympics: Justification and Possibilities for Multicultural Interactions.Journal of Sports Studies.5,55-72.
Brisebone, J., "Deaflympics puts nation on map," Taiwan Today Online, 2009. , 24 Feb. 2009.
"CEO Sheng: Taiwan needs the Deaflympics Spirit," Taipei Deaflympics Organizing Committee (TDOC) Online, 2009. , 24 Feb. 2009.
"Chen vows to help 2008 Olympics team," Taipei Times (CAN) Online, 2010. , 14 Feb. 2010.
"History in the making" Sport Affairs Council (SAC) Online, 2010. , 14 Jan. 2010.

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