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The Study of Participation Motivation, Enduring Involvement and Happiness of Mountain Hikers

登山健行者休閒參與動機、持續涉入與幸褔感之研究

摘要


本研究目的主要在於分析不同人口統計變項之登山健行參與者,其參與登山健行活動的動機、持續涉入以及幸褔感之影響情形。本研究採問卷調查方式,以台南縣中興林場登山健行者為對象,採系統抽樣法進行調查,共計獲有效問卷414份。統計方法系以描述統計、t考驗、以及單因子變異分析來驗證本研究所建構之假設。經統計分析後,本研究有以下的發現:一、參與登山健行者,其登山健行「參與動機」以及「持續涉入」活動,會受到婚姻狀況、年齡、以及教育程度所影響。二、在參與活動感受「幸褔感」方面,不同婚姻狀況以及年齡之登山健行者,其感受就有明顯的不同。根據上述的分析結果,本研究不僅對休閒活動規劃者以及提供者提出實務上之建議,亦對未來有興趣之研究者提出具體之後續建議。

並列摘要


The research mainly analyzes the different population statistical varieties and the influence of participation motivation, enduring involvement and happiness among mountain hiking participators. Questionnaire is adopted in the research. The targets are the mountain hikers of Chung Hsing Forest Farm. 414 valid questionnaires are collected through the systematic sampling method. The hypotheses are verified by the statistical methods of Descriptive Statistics, t-test, and One way analysis of variance. After statistical analysis, there are the following findings: 1. the participation motivation and enduring involvement of mountain hiking participators are influenced by marital status, age, and education. 2. As far as the happiness of participating the mountain hiking is concerned, there are obvious differences among the participators of different marital status and age groups. According to the results of analysis, the research gives suggestions not only to the planner and provider of recreational activities but also to the researchers who will be interested in doing further study.

參考文獻


Tourism Bureau, M.O.T.C, Republic of China(Taiwan)(2006). The Republic of China of citizens it is compatriot's travel state findings report 2005 year. 2006, 4, 18, adopted from: http://admin.taiwan.net.tw/statistics/File/200512/94.htm
Argyle, M.(1987).The psychology of happiness.USA:Methuen & Co..
Beard, J. G.,Raghed, M. G.(1983).Measuring leisure motivation.Journal of Leisure Research.15(3),219-228.
Browne, M. A.,Mahoney, M. J.(1984).Sport psychology.Annual Review of Psychology.35,605-625.
Campbell, A.(1976).Subjective measures of well-being.American Psychologist.31(2),117-124.

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