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  • 學位論文

碳權交易與碳稅徵收施行於台灣之可行性評估研究

The Feasibility Study of Carbon Trading and Carbon Tax Practice in Taiwan

指導教授 : 林長青

摘要


聯合國氣候變化綱要第三次締約國大會透過京都議定書引進碳排放權交易制度,爲的就是要以該制度創造出一種經濟上的誘因及刺激,而使附件一的國家(已開發國家)在進行温室氣體排放減量的同時,可以選擇有效成本的方式來進行之。 然而在實際運作之方面,附件一的國家(已開發國家)是否真正地達到節能減碳的目標, 就2009年12月於根本哈根舉行的氣候會議,碳排放權交易制度及碳稅都被相繼提出,而且碳排放權交易制度是否能真正地達到節能減碳的目標,也受到相當大的質疑。   本研究就碳排放權交易制度與碳稅本身的精神及實際的運作的層面,透過文獻歸納來發展設計問卷,使用統計分析的工具SPSS進行信效度及相關系數分析,確認台灣民眾認爲台灣政府要有效的施行節能減碳政策,應以含有投機性及金融衍生商品性與利益衝突性這三種成分低的碳稅徵收做爲施政的方針,而不應該以具有相當高的投機成分、金融衍生商品成分以及利益衝突成分的碳權排放交易作爲施政的方針。

並列摘要


In 1997 the Kyoto Protocol was adopted in the third session of the Conference of Parties (COP 3) to the UNFCCC, one of the most important successes in the conference was carbon emissions trading mechanism, which is an institution that makes Annex I countries (developed countries) reduce carbon dioxide emission in a cost-efficient way. As the carbon emissions trading mechanism was implanted, the question we need to ask now is do these Annex I countries practically perform the obligations and reduce the carbon emissions? The question is raised in the UN Climate Change Conference 2009 in Copenhagen, not only the mechanism but the issue of carbon tax and the feasibility of carbon trading are questioned in the conference. In order to obtain an objective research assessment, the research is processed through 300 samples of questionnaire survey that is designed by literature review with the topic of carbon emissions trading mechanism and carbon tax, and use the statistical analysis tool SPSS to analyze the reliability and validity and the correlation.

並列關鍵字

Kyoto Protocol Carbon Trading Carbon Tax

參考文獻


莊紘愷 (2007) 自永續發展之理念論我國推行碳排放權交易所須建立之法律制度,碩士論文,科技法律研究所,國立清華大學,新竹。
蔡宛霖 (2008)考量碳稅政策之最適能源投入要素組合,碩士論文,工業與資訊管理學研究所,國立成功大學,台南。
蔡燕宗 (2008) 實行碳稅與排放權交易之衝擊評估-以台灣電力部門為例,碩士論文,應用經濟研究所,國立中興大學,台中。
Obehthur, S and Ott, H. (1999). The Kyoto Protocol: International Climate Policy for the 21st Century, Springer Verlag, Berlin.
Sorrell, S and Skea, J. (2003), Pollution for Sale: Emission Trading and Joint Implementation, Edward Elga, Cheltenham.

被引用紀錄


徐韶宏(2012)。保險從業人員對碳權交易制度之接受度調查研究〔碩士論文,朝陽科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0078-1511201214172673

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