金門番仔花研究

金門擁有長久的人文史蹟，建築樣貌大多為傳統閩南民居，一直到了十九世紀後期，隨著近代僑鄉社會環境的發展，回饋於原鄉，建造出有別於傳統閩式建築的新格局「洋樓」。洋樓興建者不但引進近代建築的觀念、技術、材料、裝飾風格，更對昔時金門人民帶來新的建築觀感，並加深了當地對洋人世界的想像空間。一棟完整的洋樓建築，除了建築營建形式與量體的仿造，另外還需藉由豐富的建築裝飾，表現出洋樓建築異國風情的外在。有鑒於裝飾為洋樓建築環節之一，研究主要討論金門洋樓建築中用來裝飾的番仔花。這些番仔花有著匠師融合傳統工藝技術，設計出新的番仔花樣式。研究內容包含探討西洋物件的來源、引進，與原有裝飾母題產生變動，解析裝飾圖像背後的意涵；並討論時代背景下，傳統建築匠師如何利用番仔花紋飾，作為裝飾的基底，發展在建築上的造型變化。田野調查的紀錄結果，顯示出金門地區番仔花有多種樣式。對圖像造型的分析，可有助於理解當時建築裝飾細節，以及代表西洋形象的圖形為何，再結合原有的傳統工藝表現。望最後可以歸納出，何以在金門洋樓裝飾內容上，能顯現出「中西合璧」內在的審美價值。

關鍵字

洋樓；裝飾；番仔花；中西合璧

並列摘要

Kinmen has a long cultural and historical sites, Fujian-style architecture is the main architectural style. After 19 century, alien cultural influenced building, generated different architectural style,called Western-Style buildings. Builders were introduction of new technologies, materials, ideas. In order to mimic the Western-style, artisans were learned to use the Western decorative effect, to look like Western-style building. Research focuses on the impact of Western-style buildings decorated and discussion decorative appearance. First i want to understand how Craftsmen using traditional techniques to decorate the building. And then observed, Decorative techniques were subject to external cultural influences,then Craftsmen to designed new decorative style of building. The study is included Western sources of the object,the difference with the origina l decorative style, and decorative image content.Craftsman style with Western architectural influence in the changes. The results of field research, Analyze a variety of Western decorative in Kinmen. Using image analysis, help to understand the prevailing architectural style. Western decor ideas combined with the original decorative, the formation of unique Chinese and Western style.