更年期問題解決因應方式與自覺健康

陳雅苓

doi:10.6342/NTU.2005.01650

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更年期問題解決因應方式與自覺健康

Problem-solving Coping Methods and Self-perceived Health during Menopause

陳雅苓 , Masters　　Advisor：張玨　　

繁體中文 DOI： 10.6342/NTU.2005.01650

更年期；問題解決因應方式；自覺健康； menopause ； problem-solving coping methods ； self-perceived health

Abstract │ Reference (85) │ Times Cited (3) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

Parallel Abstract 〈TOP〉

The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between the problem-solving coping methods of menopausal women and their self-perceived health, including integral health, integral emotions and integral social intercourse. Secondary data named ‘The survey of menopausal women’s health in Taiwan in 1993’ was analyzed in the study. The research subjects were 1142 menopausal women aged 40-60. Descriptive Statistics, Chi-Square, Independent T Test, ANOVA, and Logistic Regression were used to analyze the data.  
The results showed that: (1) The subjects’ characteristics: The study showed that women who hit menopause developmentally took up the most part of the research sample. Most women received education no more than elementary school. The study also showed that more than 50% women employed. In terms of marriage status, most women were married or cohabitated. (2) The problem-solving coping methods: The average number of the problem-solving coping methods of the menopausal women was 2.08. (3) The self-perceived health: 35.6 % of the women considered their integral health to be good, and 20.8 % of women considered their integral health to be bad. 65.9 % of the women considered their integral social emotions to be stable. 61.5% of the women considered their integral intercourse to be satisfied. (4) The three factors within the self-perceived health－integral health, integral emotions and integral social intercourse were all related to the problem-solving coping methods of the menopausal women. And no matter the women had difficulties in menopausal symptoms or not, or if they had pressure and chronic diseases, or if they used the hormone replacement therapy, the more ways of the problem-solving coping methods were, the better their self-perceived health was. (5) The problem-solving coping methods of the menopausal women were the predictor of the self-perceived health. The more variety of the problem-solving coping methods of the menopausal women had, the better the integral health of the menopausal women were; so were the integral emotions and the integral intercourse. 
    The study recommended practically that menopausal women be encouraged to take the problem-solving coping methods to go through the menopausal stages. They should be informed completely with information of menopause, and hormone with objectively suitable use and the side-effect exposition. But most important of all was the introduction of the multi-diversified methods of health promotion. Future studies might want to explore or develop the suitable questionnaires or scales of the problem-solving coping methods for domestic women.

Reference ( 85 ) 〈TOP〉

1. Asplund R., Aberg H. Nocturnal micturition, sleep and well being in women of ages 40-64 years. Maturitas 1996;24:73-81.
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2. Asplund R., Aberg HE. Nocturia and health in women aged 40-64 years. Maturitas 2000;35:143-148.
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3. Avis NE., Brambilla D., McKinlay SM., Vass K. A longitudinal analysis of the association between menopause and depression: Results from the Massachusetts Women’s Study. An Epidemiol 1994;4:214-220.
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4. Aysan F. Test anxiety, coping strategies, and perceived health in a group of high school students: A Turkish sample. J Genet Psychol 2001;162:402-411.
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5. Bardel A., Wallander MA., Svardsudd K. Hormone replacement therapy and symptom reporting in menopausal women: A population-based study of 35-65-year-old women in mid-Sweden. Maturitas 2002;41:7-15.
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Times Cited (3) 〈TOP〉

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