住宅環境中居家意外形成之探討—以台北市居家意外事故為例

沈洳慧

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住宅環境中居家意外形成之探討—以台北市居家意外事故為例

Case Study on the Formation of Home Accidents in Taipei Residential Environment.

沈洳慧 , Masters　　Advisor：陳亮全　　

繁體中文

居家意外；不安全行為；不安全環境； home accidents ； unsafe behavior ； unsafe environment

Abstract │ Reference (62) │ Times Cited (2) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

Parallel Abstract 〈TOP〉

Case Study on the Formation of Home Accidents
 in Taipei Residential Environment.

Shen, Ju-Hui
Master’s Thesis of Graduate Institute of Building and Planning, National Taiwan University

Abstract
    “Home safety” is the most important needs in human life, which is also the indicator of quality for residential environment. Fallow the habitation trends of high-density, high-rising in city, activity needs in dwellings increase and become complicated, home accidents in daily life become seriously. The pattern of using behavior in daily life construct from the transition of environmental factors and behavioral factors, include normal, unusual, extremely three behavioral conditions. Daily life mostly continuous in normal condition, and the shift between three conditions depends on the situation people confront. When physical state or physiological state is unsafe, accidents could occur then.
 Formation of home accidents considered as part of error through a set of behavioral process. The major errors constructed from unsafe environment, unsafe behavior, and chance. Unsafe environment affected by dangerous situation and potential social factors. Unsafe behavior affected by environmental factors, and personal factors. Behaviors are formed by human and environment interaction. Generally, home accidents are formed by environmental and human factors. Environmental factors contain social environment, natural environment, physical conditions, and space conditions. Human factors contain quality, general psychology, experience, and body-mind state.
 The research constructs a concept of causation on home accidents. Cause of accidents in elders from low perception and motion ability to hazards, along with insufficient assistant of environment. Though general group have higher safe ability, unsafe behavior is the major caused of accidents. Children have immature recognition to hazards, when environmental situation is unsafe and parents are careless, which will result in accidents. By discovering the possible errors between behavior and environment interaction, potential influence factors in residential environment, and improve behavior and environment problems, we can prevent home accidents.

Reference ( 62 ) 〈TOP〉

林茂榮、蔡素蘭（2002）〈跌倒對台灣鄉村社區老人日常生活活動能力衰退與害怕跌倒心理的影響〉。《物理治療》，27（4），155-164。
連結：
陳淑齡（1993）〈中部某醫專學生家庭常見意外事故發生狀況及其處理的研究〉。《弘光護專學報》，21，22-45。
連結：
Bremberg, S., & Torell, U. (1995). Unintentional injuries: Attribution, perceived preventability, and social norms. Journal of Safety Research, 26(2), 63-73.
連結：
Brudvik, Christina (2000) Child injuries in Bergen, Norway. Injury, 31, 761-767.
連結：
Glik D., Kronenfeld J. & Jackson K. (1991) Predictors of risk perception of childhood injury among parents of preschoolers. Health Education Quarterly, 18(3), 285-301.
連結：

Times Cited (2) 〈TOP〉

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