青年機車駕駛者交通危害知覺特性與判定因素之探討

吳佩蓉

doi:10.6843/NTHU.2013.00187

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青年機車駕駛者交通危害知覺特性與判定因素之探討

The characteristic and factors in traffic hazard perception of youth motorcyclists

吳佩蓉 , Masters　　Advisor：王明揚　　

繁體中文 DOI： 10.6843/NTHU.2013.00187

危害知覺；青年機車駕駛者；人因工程； Hazard perception ； Youth motorcyclists ； Ergonomics

Abstract │ Reference (91) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

Parallel Abstract 〈TOP〉

These years, the traffic fatality rate of youth motorcyclists aged between 18 to 24 second only to elderly’. On the other hand, the highest risk rate cause to death in youth is riding motorcycle in Taiwan. Some literatures mention that only hazard perception has been found to relate to traffic accidents of all the different driving skill. Therefore, the research objective is to investigate characteristic of youth motorcyclists of traffic hazard perception and clarify their judgment reasons in detecting the hazards.
    A videos-based test, recorded eye movements of youth motorcyclists and measured their ability of hazard perception by using the concept of SAGAT. Then, clarify their judgment reasons of hazard through the semi-structured interview. The result show that the youth motorcyclists have shorter average fixation duration time and more fixation counts in urban area then in country area. And youth motorcyclists are better in ability of hazard perception in country area then in urban area. As a part of interview show that the major reason of detecting the hazard is affecting the travel space, and did not notice the event and having confidence in self driving skills are major reasons that missing the hazards. In sum, youth motorcyclists would miss most potential hazards no matter in urban area or in country area.
    The research was based on ergonomics. Applies information about youth motorcyclists’ characteristic and ability of hazard perception in traffic education and training to reinforce their hazard perception or redesign the traffic relate facilities would reduce the accident rate of youth motorcyclists.

Reference ( 91 ) 〈TOP〉

李玉琇、蔣文祁譯（2010）。認知心理學（第五版）。台北：雙葉書廊發行。（Robert J. Sternberg 原著，2009）
連結：
林正基（2004）。高雄市大學生機車意外事故流行病學調查（碩士論文，高雄醫學大學）。全國博碩士論文資訊網，092KMC05058009。
連結：
孫世維（2005）。青少年的風險行為與知覺。中華心理衛生學刊，18（1），87-116。
連結：
鮑雨薇（2009）。人格特質、態度、風險感認與大專生機車危險駕駛行為之關係（碩士論文，交通大學）。全國博碩士論文資訊網，97NCTU5423041。
連結：
Benda, H.V., &Hoyos, C.G. (1983).Estimating hazards in traffic situations.Accident Analysis and Prevention, 15, 1-9.
連結：

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