台灣過往將親密關係暴力的重心放在家庭內暴力,而後關注到未婚同居之間的暴力行為,發現同居之伴侶不論已婚或未婚,親密關係暴力的發生頻率相當高,而一般未同居情侶之間的暴力行為卻較少受到重視,也少有研究比較未婚伴侶之間暴力行為的差異。本研究嘗試透過成對樣本的對偶分析,利用階層線性模型,以大學生情侶為樣本,探討親密關係暴力中三種型態:輕微肢體暴力、性與親密暴力、口語/情緒暴力。透過成對伴侶間滿意度一致性傾向(正向一致、不一致、負向一致),加上考量同居經驗的不同,進一步分析不同的親密關係暴力型態和親密關係暴力的發生情形差異比較。 本研究發現,伴侶間滿意度一致性傾向提供了一個穩定的趨勢解釋親密關係暴力的發生頻率。當伴侶雙方的滿意度越正向,親密關係暴力發生頻率風險則會降低,儘管雙方關係配對為不一致的傾向,只要有一方維持正向的滿意度,也能獲得減緩的效果;負向一致之傾向則是會增加其發生頻率的風險。此外,本研究亦發現同居經驗增加了親密關係暴力發生頻率的趨勢。
Most of researchers have focused on the Domestic violence; however, few studies pay attention on the model of Intimate Violence between couples who are not married perfectly. In this study, three types of intimate violence: Verbal / Emotional Violence, Slight Physical Violence and Sexual Violence are investigated by Hierarchical Linear Model based on dyadic data. This study intends to explore the influence made by different trends of consistency of relationship intimate on violence rate. Further, the study desires to figure out if there are more highly possible the couples who live together before marriage will encounter the intimate violence than couples without premarital cohabitation. The result indicates that the relationship consistency trends can explain the tendency of intimate violence rate. When members of couples are satisfied with the relationship, the rate of intimate violence will be reduced. The result is also applicable to the situation of just one of them are satisfied. On the other hand, the risk of the rate would rise up if both of them are not satisfied with the relationship. Furthermore, the study fine that the experience of cohabitation affects the rate of the intimate violence.