添加無機氮、磷施肥法對養殖海水魚苗之嗜食餌料生物及胃內容物調查

陳建華

doi:10.6346/NPUST.2010.00164

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添加無機氮、磷施肥法對養殖海水魚苗之嗜食餌料生物及胃內容物調查

Effects of inorganic phosphorus and nitrogen fertilization on feeding preferences and stomach contents of marine fish larviculture

陳建華 , Masters　　Advisor：翁韶蓮博士;張桂祥博士;呂明毅博士　　

繁體中文 DOI： 10.6346/NPUST.2010.00164

無機營養鹽；餌料嗜好；赤鰭笛鯛；鞍帶石斑魚；點帶石斑魚；種苗培育； inorganic nutrients ； feeding preference ； Lutjanus erythropterus ； Epinephelus lanceolatus ； Epinephelus coioides ； larviculture

Abstract │ Reference (89) │ Times Cited (1) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

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Marine fish larviculture has been unsuccessful partly due to the lack of suitable size of food. In this study, we maintained inorganic nitrogen at 700 μg/l and phosphorus at 100 μg/l to induce growth of different sizes of plankton in experimental group (F group), and no addition of nutrient in controlled group (N group) to compare the growth and survival rates. The results showed that the red snapper (Lutjanus erythropterus) were raised in F group, they started feeding on oligotrich ciliates (Strobilidium sulcatum) at 3 days post hatch (DPH), while those in the N group fed on rotifers (Brachionus rotundiformis) that we added. The survival rate were 2.2% in N group and 0 % in F group. When giant grouper (Epinephelus lanceolatus) was raised, in F group they fed on ciliates at 3 – 5 DPH (3.59 ± 0.47 ind/fish), and on copepods nauplii at 8 – 24 DPH, while those fed with rotifer in N group died off after 5 days, and the survival rate of F group were 0.3 % when the experiment ended. When orange-spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides) was raised, they started feeding on dinoflagellates (Peridinium spp.) followed by rotifer when their mouth opened, while those in the N group fed on rotifer that we added. The survival rates were higher in N group (8.1± 2.1 %) than in F group (2.3 ± 0.8 %). Of the three species, the mouth size of red snapper and orange-spotted grouper were 221 ± 21 μm and 181 ± 12 μm, and can readily feed on rotifer, while giant grouper has small mouth size (157 ± 5 μm) that could only feed on small zooplankton (eg. Strobilidiidae). The results revealed that control of nutrient can provide preys of smaller sizes for larval fish that can enhance their survival in culture.

Reference ( 89 ) 〈TOP〉

林界廷 (2008) 不同短裸甲藻毒素主幹在斑馬魚發育、心搏速率和c-fos表現上的相同與差異影響。碩士論文。國立台灣大學漁業科學研究所。
連結：
林錫聖 (2010) 控制無機營養鹽養殖海水魚苗之研究 (I) – 無機磷、氮施肥法對餌料生物生產之影響。碩士論文。國立屏東科技大學水產養殖研究所。71 pp.
連結：
Bergerhouse D. L. (1992) Lethal effects of elevated pH and ammonia on early life stage of walleye. North American Journal of Fisheries Management, 12: 356 – 366.
連結：
Blaxter J. H. S., Hempel G. (1963) The influence of egg size on herring larvae (Clupea harengus L.) . ICES Journal of Marine Science, 28: 211 – 240.
連結：
Burkholder J. M., Noga E. J., Hobbs C. H., Glasgow H. B. JR (1992) New 'phantom' dinoflagellate is the causative agent of major estuarine fish kills. Nature, 358: 407 – 410.
連結：

Times Cited (1) 〈TOP〉

林錫聖(2010)。添加無機磷、氮施肥法對養殖海水魚苗初期餌料生物生產之影響。屏東科技大學水產養殖系所學位論文。2010。1-71。

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