不同技術水準高爾夫球運動愛好者參與動機及其主觀幸福感之研究

張簡志名

doi:10.6822/CTUST.2012.00029

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不同技術水準高爾夫球運動愛好者參與動機及其主觀幸福感之研究

The Motivation and Subjective Well-being of Golf Enthusiasts with Different Skill Levels

張簡志名 , Masters　　Advisor：龔建吉　　

繁體中文 DOI： 10.6822/CTUST.2012.00029

高爾夫運動愛好者；參與動機；主觀幸福感；不同技術水準（差點）； Participatory Motivation ； Subject Well-Being ； Golf Enthusiasts ； Handicap

Abstract │ Reference (52) │ Times Cited (3) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

Parallel Abstract 〈TOP〉

Abstract
Background：
Golf is one of the leisure activities that many people in Taiwan would select in their spare time. The long working hours, high living demand, and fast-paced tension, along with time pressure, have long been torturing modern people mentally and physically and squeezing people to fall into physical and mental unhealthy state. It’s extremely necessary to provide physical and mental relaxation. Therefore, by the evaluation of happiness, we are able to know the personal happiness generated from the interaction of physical, psychological and social conditions, which is also a very important indicator among recent studies. In view of this, the purpose of my study expects to understand how different handicap values affect golfers with their participatory motivation and subjective well-being and to improve strategies to enhance participatory motivation and happiness of the golfers.
Purpose：
(A) To explore the participatory motivation of the golf enthusiasts with different background variables. 
(B) To explore the subjective well-being of the golf enthusiasts with different background variables. 
(C) To explore the correlation between the participatory motivation and the subjective well-being of the golf enthusiasts with different background variables.
Methods：
This study used a questionnaire survey. The questionnaire content refers to Tzu-Ching Lai (2003), The Participators’Motives and Behaviors of Playing Golfamong Taichung Citizens, and Lu Luo (1996) short articles of well-being scale of the Chinese people. The modified and revised questionnaire was analyzed with the expert content suitableness and the screening for items to complete the formal scale. As for the sampling, the Convenience sampling method was adopted to sample part of the investigation, and issued a total of five golf driving range for the Greater Taichung area golfers. 350 questionnaires were given out, 318 recovered, so the recovery rate is 91%.
Results：
The study conducted in SPSS19.0 statistical analysis and the Scale cronbach α = 0.948 indicates the questionnaire internal consistency. Meanwhile, the descriptive, variable and correlational analyses based on the study objective show the following results:  Firstly, the participatory motivation: one-way ANOVA analysis showed that golfers with different handicap values have a significant difference in the motivation to participate in (F = 5.422, p = 0.001) and the use of sequence correlation analysis found the participatory motivation and handicap values have a reverse correlation (r = -0.153, p = 0.036). In other words, the higher the participatory motivation the golfers have, the handicap value is closer to par. Secondly, subjective well-being: through one-way ANOVA analysis, we know that golfers of different handicap values have a significant difference in subjective well-being (F = 6.008, p = 0.001), and the use of sequence correlation analysis found the participatory motivation and handicap values have a reverse correlation (r =-0.160, p = 0.001). In other words, the lower the handicap value is ,the higher the subjective well-being will be. 
Thirdly, the correlation between the participatory motivation and subjective well- being: the use of sequence correlation analysis found the participatory motivation and handicap values have a positive correlation. (r = 0.635, p = 0.000). The result shows that the higher the participatory motivation the golfers have,the higher the subjective well-being will be, so they are highly correlated.
Keywords：
Golf Enthusiasts, Participatory Motivation,Subject Well-Being,Handicap

Reference ( 52 ) 〈TOP〉

王順正、余奕德、連彥婷與彭佑甯(2004)。高爾夫差點運算分析。大專高爾夫專刊，2，166-174。
連結：
石翔至、翁焜煌與陳文雄（2007）。影響高爾夫開球之桿頭速度與擊球距離因素探討。大專高爾夫學刊，4，8-18。
連結：
艾建宏、賴韻宇與蘇翰松(2006)。高爾夫運動參與者參與動機與滿意度之研究~以台北高爾夫俱樂部為例~。輔仁大學體育學刊，60(5)，60~76。
連結：
吳龍山與黃仲凌(2009)。台灣地區民眾運動休閒參與涉入程度、休閒滿意與幸福感之相關研究。嶺東體育暨休閒學刊，7，144-153。
連結：
林永森(2009)。自行車休閒運動參與者參與動機與幸福感關係之研究－休閒利益之中介角色。運動與遊憩研究，4(2)，185–200。
連結：

Times Cited (3) 〈TOP〉

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