嶺東錢幣博物館導覽系統設計與成效分析

在這個資訊發達的年代，無所不在學習已成為主要潮流之一，無線射頻識別( Radio Frequency Identification；RFID)相關研究及發展在政府各單位大力推動下，加上技術日趨成熟及成本下降，各個領域的應用正在如火如荼的蔓延展開，近幾年台灣結合無線網路，國內博物館開始應用數位化新科技改變內部管理與對外呈現方式，而個人數位助理 (Personal Digital Assistant；PDA) 行動數位導覽正是此風潮下的產物，新一代的PDA具備方便攜帶、質量輕巧，且內容能呈現文字、聲音及圖示等多媒體功能，大大的提高參觀者與展品之間的互動性。本文以嶺東錢幣博物館設計PDA導覽系統，規劃博物館現場導覽，最後分析PDA行動數位導覽解說效果，探討遊客使用PDA導覽與不使用PDA導覽於參觀博物館之後於知識獲得及學習上的差異，實驗結果顯示，使用PDA導覽在知識獲得及學習上有顯著之幫助。

關鍵字

錢幣博物館；無線射頻辨識；行動數位導覽

並列摘要

In the era of rapid development of information technology, learning wherever you go becomes one of the major trends. The government agencies have been promoting the Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and its related research and developments; the technology is reaching its maturity and with the cost reduction, the RFID-based applications are spreading like a wild fire. In recent years, museums in Taiwan started to incorporate the digital technology in the internal managements and public exhibitions; The Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) guided tour is the product of such trend. The new generation PDA is lightweight, easy to carry and with multi medium capability to show contents, sounds and graphics which greatly improves the interaction between the exhibit objects and the museum visitors. This research uses Ling Tung Numismatic Museum as an example to design a PDA guided system, to plan the exhibitions, and to analyze the results by comparing the differences between the PDA and non-PDA guided tours. The results demonstrate that PDA guided tour enhances visitor’s learning and knowledge retention.