〞Huang Zhong Tong Li〞, the virtue or character of being median, humble, justicial emblemed by the yellow and correct colour originated from 〞The Explanatory Interpretation of the Texts〞 (Wen Yan Zhuan) of the hexagrams of 坤Kun in Zhouyi (I-Ching, or the Book of Changes), and its meaning describes an embodiment of the excellent character of ancient virtuous officials. The historical materials handed down from ancient times in the Eastern Han, Wei and Jin Dynasties and unearthed documents are often used to praise the noble sentiments of Confucian scholars in times of troubled times. This paper attempts to explore the historical figures and their life experiences with the character of 〞Huang Zhong Tong Li〞 or 〞Huang Zhong〞 in this historical period through analyzing the historical materials, so as to excavate a kind of meritocracy that was claimed by the people then to have noble inner virtue in the Han and Wei Dynasties, which deserves contemporary research and reflection.