論辭章之潛性與顯性－以篇旨與章法為例作探討

The Latent and the Evident Attributes in Literary Works from the Perspectives of Motif and the Organization of Writing

陳滿銘(Man-Ming Chen)

《中國學術年刊》 31_1期 (2009/03) Pp. 115-143

https://doi.org/10.6238/SIS.200903_(31-1).0005

摘要

宇宙人生之事事物物，都脫不開「陰陽二元」互動系統之牢籠，自然其中就存在著「潛性」（陰）與「顯性」（陽）之「二元互動」這一環。大體而言，同一種或同一類事物，如著眼於其「陽」面，將比較趨於表層而顯著，這就形成「顯性」；如著眼於「陰」面，則會比較趨於內層而潛伏，這就形成「潛性」。即以「辭章」而言，亦不例外。為此，特地鎖定辭章之「篇旨」與「章法」為範圍加以舉例探討，以此證出「潛性」與「顯性」間「陰陽二元」之互動關係。

關鍵字

陰陽二元 ； 潛性 ； 顯性 ； 辭章 ； 篇旨 ； 章法

並列摘要

All things on earth are interacted in a system of ”Yin-Yang” dualism, which also implies a dualistic interaction between the latent and the evident. Generally speaking, something that focuses on the positive aspect (Yang) tends to be exterior and reveals the evident attribute. On the other hand, something that focuses on the negative aspect (Yin) tends to be interior and implies the latent attribute. Such rule also applies to literary works. This article exemplifies motif and the organization of writing to demonstrate the Yin-Yang dualistic interaction between the latent and the evident.

並列關鍵字

Yin-Yang dualism ； the latent attribute ； the evident attribute ； motif ； the organization of writing

參考文獻

先秦老子著、黃釗校注。學生書局。

先秦老子著、陳鼓應譯注。商務印書館。

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王希杰。章法學門外閑談。3