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寫實與浪漫-柳永、蘇軾“詠潮詞”(〈望海潮〉、〈南歌子〉)之比較探析

Realistic and Romantic-A Comparative of Liu Young's "Wang-hai-chau Ci-poem" and Su Shih's "Nan-ge-tzi Ci-poems"

摘要


本文旨在解析、比較北宋詞家柳永(985或987-1058)與蘇軾(1036-1101)吟詠錢塘海潮的詞篇(〈望海潮〉、〈南歌子〉二首)。這兩篇同作於北宋的詠潮詞,雖然在句式、用韻等形式上有一些相同之處,但在主題內容與藝術表現方面卻呈顯出「寫實」與「浪漫」兩種截然不同的審美傾向。「寫實」與「浪漫」主義,雖是西方文化傳統下形成的文學批評概念,卻是人類審美過程普遍具有的兩種傾向,借由這些文學理論,可以有效地啟發中國文學的獨特性,深入地理解我們自身傳統的優越處。因此,本文透過這兩種批評理論深入考察柳、蘇的「詠潮詞」,從「主題內容」與「藝術表現」兩方面具體地看到了面對同一個審美客體(錢塘海潮)時,柳、蘇二家所呈現的迥然不同的審美精神內涵,與各展其妙的藝術表現。

關鍵字

寫實 浪漫 柳永 蘇軾 望海潮 南歌子 詠潮詞

並列摘要


This article attempts to annotate and compare the Ci-poems of ”appreciating the sea tide” written by Liu Young and Su Shih, who are both famous Ci-poets of North Sung Dynasty. Though there are some identical features in form (such as sentence pattern and rhymes), these two Ci-poems display completely different styles which are realistic and romantic respectively in contents and techniques of works. ”Realism” and ”Romanticism” are western theories, but they are also two common inclinations of appreciating the beautiful in human mind. Using these theories, we can more efficiently realize the unique and superiority of Chinese Literature. Therefore, in this article, we successfully use them to observe the unique and superiority of the Ci-poems of ”appreciating the sea tide” written by Liu Young and Su Shih.

參考文獻


宋李燾。中華書局。
宋周密。中華書局。
宋吳自牧著、符均、張社國校注。三秦出版社。
元脫脫。鼎文書局。
宋蘇軾著、孔凡禮點校。中華書局。

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