中國大陸基層民主與農村社會保障制度的發展

張佑宗; 吳振嘉

doi:10.6683/TPSR.201112.15(2).177-232

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Social Sciences > Politics

DOI： 10.6683/TPSR

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中國大陸基層民主與農村社會保障制度的發展

Grassroots Democracy in China and the Development of Rural Welfare Provision

張佑宗(Yu-Tzung Chang) ；吳振嘉(Chen-Chia Wu)

台灣政治學刊； 15卷2期 (2011 / 12 / 01) ， P177 - 232

繁體中文 DOI： 10.6683/TPSR.201112.15(2).177-232

基層選舉；功能論；社會權利理論；非正式制度；中國農村； village election ； functionalism ； social rights theory ； informal institution ； rural China

Abstract │ Reference (52) │ Times Cited (1) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

Parallel Abstract 〈TOP〉

Social welfare is concerned with the provision of a public good. This paper is concerned with the political logic behind the provision of this public good. It uses empirical data to evaluate the functionalist view in modernization theory, the democracy promotion view in citizenship and social rights theory, and finally the more recent non-institutionalist social capital view. Each of these three theories is concerned with revealing the motivation behind the provision of social welfare. This paper uses data gathered by the 2007-2008 Asian Barometer Survey in 356 villages across China, and attempts to show that there is a positive relationship between grassroots democracy and the provision of social welfare. The exercise of rural democracy helps raise awareness of the rights of individuals, and therefore helps draw greater attention to redistribution through the mechanism of social welfare provision. The statistical results show that in villages that have had a more successful experience of grassroots democracy, the provision of social welfare has been more comprehensive. Adding the social capital variable increases the explanatory power of the whole model, but the influence of local elections remains strong, and continues to have more explanatory power than the social capital variable. Even when we control for the level of economic development, regional differences, and level of education, the influence of local democracy on rural welfare provision remains powerful.

Reference ( 52 ) 〈TOP〉

徐斯儉(2001)。大陸農村經濟發展與基層民主發展的關係─鄉鎮企業產權改革與農村基層民主。中國大陸研究，44(5)，19-40。
連結：
徐斯儉(2004)。中國大陸政治改革的爭議：一個文獻的回顧。中國大陸研究，47(1)，1-40。
連結：
中國政府網，2002，〈中共中央、國務院關於進一步加強農村衛生工作的決定〉，http://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2002/content_61818.htm，查閱時間：2011/01/26。The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 2002. "Zhonggong Zhongyang Guowuyuan guanyu jin yibu jiaqian nongcun weisheng gongzuo de jueding" [The State Council of the People's Republic of China on the Work to Strengthen Rural Sanitation]. (Accessed on January 26, 2011).
Acemoglu, Daron,Robinson, James A.(2005).Economic Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy.Cambridge, UK:Cambridge University Press.
Boyd, Richard(ed.),Ngo, Tak-wing(ed.)(2005).Asian States: Beyond the Developmental Perspective.New York, NY:Routledge.

Times Cited ( 1 ) 〈TOP〉

李奕廷(2013)。從中央與地方關係初探廣州農民工社會保障政策推行。臺灣大學國家發展研究所學位論文。2013。1-148。

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