來臺陸生的政治態度與臺灣主權接受程度

The Impacts of Political Attitudes on the Acceptance of Taiwanese Sovereignty by Mainland Chinese Students Studying in Taiwan

王嘉州(Chia-Chou Wang)

《台灣政治學刊》 15卷2期 (2011/12) Pp. 67-113

https://doi.org/10.6683/TPSR.201112.15(2).67-113

摘要

因兩岸關係核心問題在主權爭議，故本文以在臺短期研修的大陸學生為對象，以問卷調查法分析政治態度對臺灣主權接受程度之影響。本研究發現：來臺陸生對臺灣主權之接受程度整體偏低，平均值僅1.63。影響陸生臺灣主權接受程度的因素中，以對臺灣政府喜愛程度、外在政治效能感與政治信任感最為重要。根據本文研究發現，為維護臺灣主權，就不該拒絕陸生來臺就學，反而應該招收更多陸生。不過，應有相關配套措施，以提升其對臺灣政府的喜好程度、降低其外在政治效能感及對中國大陸政府的政治信任感。

關鍵字

民主價值 ； 兩岸關係 ； 政府認同 ； 政治效能感 ； 政治信任感

並列摘要

The core issue of cross-Strait relations lies in the debate over sovereignty. This study targets Mainland Chinese students studying in Taiwan for a short period of time as research subjects. Through questionnaires, the impact of political attitudes on the acceptance of Taiwanese sovereignty is investigated. This study's research findings show that the acceptance of Taiwanese sovereignty by Mainland Chinese students studying in Taiwan is generally low with a mean of 1.63. Among the factors influencing the acceptance of Taiwanese sovereignty by Mainland Chinese students, favorable attitudes towards the Taiwan government, external political efficacy, and political trust are deemed to be the most important. According to this study, to protect Taiwanese sovereignty, the government should encourage more Mainland Chinese students to come to Taiwan rather than refusing them admittance. However, complementary measures should be developed to increase favorable attitudes towards the Taiwan government and to decrease external political efficacy and political trust in Mainland China's government by Mainland Chinese students.

並列關鍵字

democratic value ； cross-Strait relationship ； government identification ； political efficacy consciousness ； political trust

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