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張家山漢簡所見“隸臣妾”身份再研究-以〈二年律令〉和〈奏讞書〉為根據

Restudy on the Identity of Li Chen Qie in the Han Bamboo Slips Unearthed at Zhang Jia Shan

摘要


〈二年律令〉十九條律文中所見「隸臣妾」,均為漢律徒刑刑名;〈奏讞書〉中與「隸臣妾」相關之四個案例的情況是:案例14所見「隸臣」、「隸臣妾」,為西漢初漢律徒刑刑名;案例20、21所見「隸臣妾」,可確定為秦律徒刑刑名;案例22所見「僕隸臣」可以確定為秦刑徒,而「隸妾」則不能確定其身份。上承秦制而來的「隸臣妾」之制,發展到漢初已成為漢律徒刑刑名。

關鍵字

隸臣妾 二年律令 奏讞書 刑徒 官奴隸

並列摘要


The ”Li Chen Qie” (”Servitude penalty”) seen in the Er Nian Lu Ling is the imprisonment charge of the Han-lü. In Zou Yan Shu, there are four cases connected with ”Li Chen Qie”: The ”Li Chen” or ”Li Chen Qie” appeared in Case 14 are the imprisonment charge of Han-Lü in the beginning of Western Han Dynasty. The ”Li Chen Qie” shown both in Case 19 and in Case 21 is indeed the imprisonment charge of Qin-Lü. ”Pu Chen Qie” appeared in Case 22 is the imprisonment charge of Qin-Lü. However, we can not verify the identity of the ”Li Qie”. The ”Li Chen Qie” was followed the system of the Qin Dynasty. It became the imprisonment charge appeared in Han-Lü in the beginning of Western Han Dynasty.

參考文獻


Grave Matters…...
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李力(2003)。法制史研究。臺北:中國法制史學會。

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