方若《藥雨古化雜詠》探研

On Fang Ruo's Yaoyu's Poetry on Ancient Coins

郭妍伶(Yen-Ling, Kuo)

《遠東通識學報》 14卷1期 (2020/01) Pp. 71-89

摘要

方若（1869－1955），初名誠，字楚卿、藥雨，浙江定海人，精擅金石書畫，雅好收藏，尤嗜古泉，自號「古貨富翁」。晚清國勢衰頹，藏家珍品散逸，方若重金蒐羅，頗得李佐賢等人珍藏，與張乃驥（杭州），羅伯昭（重慶）齊名，並稱「北方南張西蜀羅」。方氏除蒐羅古玩外，亦著有《古貨菁華》、《藥雨古化雜詠》、《古貨今說》、《古金銀譜》、《言錢別錄》、《言錢補錄》、《舊雨樓古貨全稿》等多種，又以論泉為大宗，可見用心所在。方氏《藥雨古化雜詠》共論泉幣一百零一首，其以詩論泉乃承繼劉喜海、葉德輝而自有見地。本文梳理此書內容，歸納撰述特點，申明價值缺失，冀為管窺方若研治金石成就之一助。

關鍵字

方若 ； 藥雨 ； 古泉 ； 古錢 ； 論泉詩 ； 金石

並列摘要

Fang Ruo (1869-1955) was originally named Cheng with style names Chuqing and Yaoyu. He grew up in Dinghai, Zhejiang Province and specialized in ancient bronze and stone carving script calligraphy and painting. In addition, he was a connoisseur specializing in ancient coins with a nickname ＂the rich old man of ancient coins＂. During the late Qing Dynasty, many collectors started to sell their prized collections out of havoc. Fang Ruo seized the opportunity to purchase expensive treasures from several collectors such as Li Zuoxian. Afterward, he and Zhang Naiji and Luo Bozhao became the top three connoisseurs with the famous phrase ＂Northern Fang, Southern Zhang, and Western Shu Luo＂. Other than antiquing, Fang Ruo also spent a lot of time researching and writing about antiques with a focus on ancient coins, such as Essences of Ancient Coins, Yaoyu's Poetry on Ancient Coins, Modern Discourse On Ancient Coins, Another Record on Coins, Addendum Record on Coins, Anthology of Old Rain's Building on Ancient Coins, etc. It was apparent how much he favored coins among his vast collection. He wrote 101 seven-character jueju on ancient coins in the tradition of Liu Xihai and Ye Dehui who discussed ancient coins with poems. And yet, Fang Ruo had his own perspective. After studying all 101 poems, this article made several inductive characteristics, elucidated their values, and commented on their shortcomings in hope to shed some lights on Ruo Fang's connoisseurship.

並列關鍵字

Fang Ruo ； Yaoyu ； Guquan ； Ancient Coins ； Poetry on Ancient Coins ； Epigraphy