高生物氣膠暴露職場之真菌及細菌特性調查

陳逸滄; 蘇千田; 莊媖智; 陳叡瑜; 洪粕宸; 趙馨

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高生物氣膠暴露職場之真菌及細菌特性調查

Characteristics of Fungi and Bacteria in Occupational Environments with High Bioaerosol Exposure

陳逸滄(Yi-Tsang Chen) ；蘇千田(Chien-Tien Su) ；莊媖智(Ying-Chih Chuang) ；陳叡瑜(Ruey-Yu Chen) ；洪粕宸(Po-Chen Hung) ；趙馨(Hsing Jasmine Chao)

勞動及職業安全衛生研究季刊； 23卷2期 (2015 / 06 / 01) ， P123 - 136

繁體中文

生物氣膠；生物性職業危害；職業衛生； Bioaerosols ； Biological occupational hazard ； Occupational health

Abstract │ Reference (36) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

Parallel Abstract 〈TOP〉

Various occupational environments have high bioaerosol exposure, such as poultry farms, composting facilities, etc. Exposure to high levels of bioaerosols at workplace is a significant occupational health issue, which might result in respiratory infections, decreased lung function and allergies of the workers. Therefore, we investigated occupational settings with high bioaerosol levels to evaluate the exposure of workers. Five kinds of important occupational settings were investigated, including florists, chicken farms, mushroom farms, vegetable fields, and composting facilities. Area samplings of airborne fungi and bacteria were performed using the IOM sampler with polycarbonate filters and Andersen N6 sampler at the main work sites of the workers. Other environmental factors were monitored using direct-reading instruments. According to the results, the ranges of average bioaerosol levels of all workplaces were: culturable bacteria 279~5.58×105CFU/m^3, culturable fungi 428~5,132CFU/m^3, endotoxin 15~2,343EU/m3, total fungal spores 2,134~4.60×10^5spores/m^3, and total bacteria 5.69×10^4~1.27×10^6cells/m^3. Overall, chicken farms had the highest bioaerosol levels. The concentrations of bioaerosols had significant variation at different occupational settings. In this study, the bioaerosol concentrations were high in all of the study occupational settings. Thus it is important to reduce bioaerosol exposure of the workers through environmental control and proper use of personal protection equipment.

Reference ( 36 ) 〈TOP〉

楊心豪、林宜長、張振平、莊啟佑(2009)。農業生技產業生物氣膠暴露特性調查—以養鴨場為例。勞工安全衛生研究季刊，17，436-45。
連結：
Adhikari, A,Gupta, J,Wilkins, JR, 3rd,Olds, RL,Indugula, R,Cho, KJ(2011).Airborne microorganisms endotoxin and ( →3)-β-Dglucan exposure in greenhouses and assessment of respiratory symptoms among workers.The Annals of Occupational Hygiene,55,272-85.
Brooks, JP,McLaughlin, MR,Scheffler, B,Miles, DM.(2010).Microbial and antibiotic resistant constituents associated with biological aerosols and poultry litter within a commercial poultry house.Science of The Environment,408,4770-7.
Chen, Z,Jiang, X.(2014).Microbiological Safety of Chicken Litter or Chicken Litter-Based Organic Fertilizers: A Review.Agriculture,4,1-29.
Chien, YC,Chen, CJ,Lin, TH,Chen, SH,Chien, YC(2011).Characteristics of microbial aerosols released from chicken and swine feces.Journal of Air & Waste Management Association,61,882-9.

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