古代近東文獻視域下《塔納赫》前先知書中的篡位敘事研究

在《塔納赫》的歷史書卷「前先知書」中，篡位敘事是一個引人注目的文本現象，篡位者往往通過非正常的暴力手段，打破王室血脈的順承次序，對王國時期歷史的發展影響巨大。該類型敘事的存在，反映出其編纂者文士階層（scribes）的文學技法、意識形態觀念及其所接受的外部文獻影響。作為古代以色列文明重要的文化母體之一，古代近東諸文明擁有大量的歷史文獻，其中亦有眾多令人矚目的篡位敘事，其為以色列文士提供了豐富的人物原型與敘事母題。文士階層在接受上述影響的同時，依據本民族的宗教與文學傳統，成功對其進行了本地化，使之成為以色列民族歷史書卷經典的有機組成部分，為宣揚其宗教文化觀念起到了重要作用。

關鍵字

古代近東文獻；《塔納赫》；前先知書；篡位敘事；文士活動

並列摘要

The narrative of usurpation in the Former Prophets of the Tanakh are significant, as usurpers undertook irregular methods to grab the throne and thus broke the bloodline of the kings. Usurpers also played important roles in the history of the Israelite and Judean courts. The composition of such images was a reflection of the redactors of the Former Prophets, namely the scribes, and their literary strategies, ideology, and external cultural influences. Ancient near eastern civilizations served as a key cultural matrix for Israelite civilization, and their texts had a remarkable influence on it. The narrative of usurpation is also a major prototype in ancient near eastern historical texts, providing characters and motifs for Israelite scribes in their activities of compositing the Former Prophets. The narrative of usurpation became an important part of the Former Prophets, and played an important role in advocating Israelite religious concepts.

並列關鍵字

Ancient Near Eastern Texts ； Tanakh ； The Former Prophets ； The Narrative of Usurpation ； Scribal Activities

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