公立中小學學校事故中教師之法律責任分析

Teachers' legal Responsibility in Accidents of Public High Schools and Elementary Schools

張玉慧(Yu-Hui Chang)

《公民訓育學報》 12期 (2002/07) Pp. 223-248

https://doi.org/10.6231/CME.2002(12)08

摘要

本文主題為「公立中小學學校事故中教師之法律分析」，面對層出不窮的學校事故，身為一個公立中、小學教師究竟應該負起哪些責任，是本文探討的重心。本文共分八個部分：除緒論、結論外，先論及影響教師責任有無的「教育安全義務」，接著分別以案例、分析併陳的方式，論述教育活動事故、輔導管教不當事故、學生間事故、學校設施事故及外力入侵校園事故中教師的相關責任，並提出「教師責任檢視流程圖」做為基層教師面對相關事故時釐清所屬責任的參考。

關鍵字

學校事故 ； 教師法律責任 ； 教育活動事故 ； 輔導管教不當事故 ； 學生間事故 ； 學校設施事故 ； 外力入侵校園事故

並列摘要

The purpose of this thesis is to investigate the legal responsibility in school accidents of the public elementary, secondary schools’ teachers. Because teachers have different status, they have to assume more kinds of legal effects. For instance, teachers are civil servants, they are educational professionals, too. So that teachers must assume tort, criminal and administrative responsibilities. Of course in different school accidents, teachers’ responsibilities are also different. There are five situations discussed in the thesis. The situations are educational accidents, corporal punishment, impulse between students, facility accidents and result in bad behaviors of other people.

並列關鍵字

Legal responsibility ； school accident ； the public elementary ； secondary schools

參考文獻

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刑泰釗(1999)。教師法律手冊。台北:教育局。

汪宗仁(1997)。公務人員權益保障與行政救濟。台北:永然。