身心障礙污名認知與污名主觀經驗－以精神疾病患者及脊髓損傷者為例

唐宜楨; 陳心怡; 吳慧菁; 鄭詩蓉; 高藝洳

doi:10.30072/JDR.200912.0001

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P230 - 244

Health & Medical Care > Internal Medicine
Social Sciences > Psychology
Social Sciences > Education

DOI： 10.30072/JDR

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身心障礙污名認知與污名主觀經驗－以精神疾病患者及脊髓損傷者為例

Perceptions of Stigmatization and Stigmatization Experience-The Example of People with Spinal Cord Injuries and Psychiatric Disabilities

唐宜楨(I-Chen Tang) ；陳心怡(Hsin-Yi Chen) ；吳慧菁(Hui-Ching Wu) ；鄭詩蓉(Shih-Rong Cheng) ；高藝洳(Yi-Ru Kao)

身心障礙研究季刊； 7卷4期 (2009 / 12 / 01) ， P230 - 244

繁體中文 DOI： 10.30072/JDR.200912.0001

污名；身心障礙；精神疾患；脊髓損傷； Disability ； psychiatric patients ； spinal cord injury ； stigma

Abstract │ Reference (28) │ Times Cited (9) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

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Background: It has been widely noticed that the general public discriminates or holds bias toward people with disability. The stigma associated with disability can undermine social status, social network or work opportunities. In order to avoid rejection, many disabled people develop coping strategies such as withdrawal, avoiding hospitalization or concealing their treatment history. Such coping strategies may cause negative effects on their il1ncss or disability. Furthermore, such reaction may turn the stigmatizing attitudes against themselves which is identified as self-stigma. Method: This study provides quantitative data comparing attitude and subjective experience of disability-related stigma by 73 psychiatric patients to that of a group of 167 people with spinal cord injury. 73 participants (57 male and 16 female) with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder were recruited from a psych iatric recovery home located in Kaoshiung, Taiwan while the data of 167 pcoplc (107 male and 60 female) with spinal cord injury was gathered through an Association of Spina1 Cord Injury. Participants rated the section on perceived disabled-related stigmatization using a four-point response scale. The data was collected between November 2008 and April 2009. Results: The study found that disabi1ity-rclatcd stigma had a negative in f1uence on feelings and attitudes toward their lives Most participants expect certain level of negative reactions from the social cnvironment. In particular, schizophrenia patients anticipated stigmatization and self-stigmatization stronger than people with spinal cord injury. Conclusion: The results underline the necessity to reduce the stigma of disability as a whole.

Reference ( 28 ) 〈TOP〉

唐宜禎、吳慧菁(2008)。精神疾患污名化與去污名化初探。身心障礙研究，62(2)，175-195。
連結：
張瑋珊(2007)。團體諮商的多元文化議題：以脊髓損傷者職業生涯探索團體為例。輔導季刊，43(3)，52-60。
連結：
Beringer, A.(2004).Spinal cord injury and outdoor experiences.International Journal of Rehabilitation Research,27,7-15.
Byrne, P.(2000).Stigma of mental illness and ways of diminishing it.Advances in Psychiatric Treatment,6,65-72.
Furlong, M.,MclinPsych, B.,Connor, J.P.(2007).The measurement of disability-related stress in wheelchair Users.Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,88,1260-1266.

Times Cited ( 9 ) 〈TOP〉

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