張愛玲小說精神症候的文本分析

The Text Analysis of the Mental Symptoms in Zhang, Ai-Ling's Novels

江亞芳(Chiang,Ya-Fang)

《藝見學刊》 15期 (2018/04) Pp. 55-64

https://doi.org/10.6207/ART-VISION.201804_(15).055-064

摘要

張愛玲以敏銳的觀察力洞察世間冷暖，小說中的女主角以女性悲壯蒼涼的生命基調，在強勢專權的壓迫欺凌中的生存歷程。本文討論張愛玲小說人物中的女主角，探討作者寫作文本是否反應自己的補償心理作用，以「亂倫」作為研究主題，研究範圍以《傾城之戀─張愛玲短篇小說集之一》中的〈金鎖記〉，《第一爐香─張愛玲短篇小說集之一》中的〈茉莉香片〉、〈心經〉等三篇作為探討的文本。本文以研究在中國現代引進的西方思潮，強調佛洛伊德的精神分析理論中的伊底帕斯情結、厄勒克特拉情結、自戀問題、潛意識論之於創作作品的再現，並透過張愛玲自小的生長過程和文本，顯現出小說中人物的個性和內心的糾葛，是否對於作者本身，彌補無法挽回的遺憾。

關鍵字

張愛玲 ； 金鎖記 ； 茉莉香片 ； 心經 ； 伊底帕斯情結 ； 厄勒克特拉情結

並列摘要

By having a keen observation and an insight into the warmth of the world from Zhang, Ai-Ling, the heroine in the novel is based on the women's tragic desolate life style, and the living experience under the strongly authoritative oppression. This article discusses the heroine in Zhang, Ai-Ling's novel, and it talks about whether the author's writing reflects her own compensatory psyche. Taking ＂incest＂ as a research theme, the research scope is based on ＂Jin Suo Ji＂, from Qing Cheng Zhi Lian, one of the short stories, and ＂Jasmine Tea＂, ＂Xin Jing＂also from ＂Di Yi Xiang Lu＂, one of the short stories written by Zhang, Ai-Ling. This article focuses on western thoughts in modern China, and it emphasizes the Oedipus Complex, Electra Complex, the problem of narcissism and unconscious mind from Freud's psychoanalysis theory. And through the growth process and text in Zhang, Ai-Ling's childhood, it reveals the personality and psychological entanglement of characters in the novel, and makes up for the author's own irreparable regret.

並列關鍵字

Zhang ； Ai-Ling ； ＂Jin Suo Ji＂ ； ＂Jasmine Tea＂ ； ＂Xin Jing＂ ； Oedipus Complex ； Electra Complex