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正視吞嚥老化與口咽吞嚥困難

Confronting Presbyphagia and Oropharyngeal Dysphagia

參考文獻


Balou, M., Herzberg, E. G., Kamelhar, D., & Molfenter, S. M. (2019). An intensive swallowing exercise protocol for improving swallowing physiology in older adults with radiographically confirmed dysphagia. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 14, 283–288. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S194723
Cichero, J. A. Y. (2018). Age- related changes to eating and swallowing impact frailty: Aspiration, choking risk, modified food texture and autonomy of choice. Geriatrics, 3(4), 69. https://doi.org/10.3390/geriatrics3040069
Di Pede, C., Mantovani, M. E., Del Felice, A., & Masiero, S. (2016). Dysphagia in the elderly: Focus on rehabilitation strategies. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, 28(4), 607–617. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-015-0481-6
Imaizumi, M., Suzuki, T., Ikeda, M., Matsuzuka, T., Goto, A., & Omori, K. (2020). Implementing a flexible endoscopic evaluation of swallowing at elderly care facilities to reveal characteristics of elderly subjects who screened positive for a swallowing disorder. Auris Nasus Larynx. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anl.2020.02.004
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2015, November 6). International classification of diseases, ninth revision (ICD-9). Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/icd/icd9.htm

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