捐血中心最佳生產模式及其軟體之建立

Optimal Production Decision Support System for Taipei Blood Center

蘇喜(Syi Su) ； 游張松(Chang-Sung Yu) ； 張銀益(Yin-Yih Chang)

《中華公共衛生雜誌》 15卷1期 (1996/02) Pp. 61-79

https://doi.org/10.6288/CJPH1996-15-01-05

摘要

本研究為釐清捐血中心血品生產製程，導出血品及其製程之關係圖，並提出募血及其製程組合的“最佳生產製程規劃模式”。在各血品生產限制下，求取最佳生產製程組合，即以最低採血及製程成本來滿足各成分血需求。進一步應用線性規劃方法提出精簡快速的演算法，並以此演算法為依據，建立血品決策支援系統的雛形系統，稱為台北捐血中心血品製程規劃系統。

關鍵字

血液生產函數 ； 血液生產模式 ； 血液生產管理資訊系統 ； 全血／成分血

並列摘要

This study was designed to elaborate production processes performed currently in Taipei Blood Center (TBC) and to coordinate the input material and output (whole blood and different type of blood component) relationship, thus so called production functions could be developed. Twenty-four production functions and thirteen constraints were clearly defined, and the decision support system optimal production software, that utilized linear programming method written in C language was established.
The software was user oriented, once the daily required amount, inventory, safe and obsolescent level of whole blood, and each blood component were given, the selected processes and operation frequencies of production functions that must be triggered to meet demand at lowest possible cost could shown. TBC can then allocate manpower and arrange its work schedule accordingly.

並列關鍵字

Blood Production Function ； Blood Production Model ； Decision Support System ； Whole Blood/Component Blood